The killing of al-Musta'in

مقتل المستعين

252 AH

In Shawwal of the year 252 al-Musta'in was killed, after being moved from Wasit to al-Qatul; the accounts differ on how he was killed 1 2. In the same place al-Tabari mentions that a group of the Talibids were carried from Baghdad to Samarra 3. According to al-Suyuti, al-Mu'tazz sent to Ahmad ibn Tulun to kill him; he said: 'By God, I will not kill the sons of caliphs', so al-Mu'tazz commissioned the chamberlain Sa'id, who slaughtered him on the third of Shawwal of that year, when he was thirty-one 4. According to al-Mas'udi, al-Mu'tazz sent Sa'id ibn Salih the chamberlain in Ramadan of the year 252; he met him near al-Qatul, struck him on the head with a whip, threw him down, sat on his chest, and cut off his head, leaving his body on the road until the common people buried it. He had been moved down to the house of al-Hasan ibn Wahb in Baghdad, then to Wasit, where his agent was Ahmad ibn Tulun the Turk, before Ahmad's appointment to Egypt. He died on Wednesday, six nights into Shawwal, aged thirty-five 5.

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Overview

The caliph al-Mustain was killed in Shawwal 252 AH after he was moved from Wasit to al-Qatul, and the accounts differ on how he was killed. 1 2 In the same place al-Tabari mentions the carrying of a group of Talibiyyun from Baghdad to Samarra. 3

According to al-Suyuti

Al-Suyuti says that al-Mu'tazz sent to Ahmad ibn Tulun to kill him, and he refused, saying he does not kill the sons of caliphs. Al-Mu'tazz then appointed Sa'id the chamberlain, who killed him on the third of Shawwal, when he was thirty-one years old. 4

According to al-Mas'udi

Al-Mas'udi says that al-Mu'tazz sent Sa'id ibn Salih the chamberlain, who met him near al-Qatul and killed him and cut off his head, and his body was left on the road until the common people buried it. He dates his death to Wednesday, six nights into Shawwal, at the age of thirty-five. 5

Note

The two sources differ on his age and on the day of the killing, and this needs an additional source.

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim) , j.9 p.362
  2. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim) , j.9 p.363
  3. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim) , j.9 p.369
  4. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 556
  5. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 545-546
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islam.museum contributors. “The killing of al-Musta'in”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/killing-of-mustain/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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