The killing of Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Imam

مقتل إبراهيم بن محمد الإمام

132 AH

In the year 132 a letter from Ibrahim ibn Muhammad to Abu Muslim fell into the hands of Marwan ibn Muhammad; Marwan ordered Ibrahim seized, and he was seized 1. Al-Tabari mentions his killing in the index heading 2. According to al-Suyuti, Muhammad al-Imam had designated his son Ibrahim as his successor; when the news reached Marwan, he imprisoned him and then killed him; the designation then passed to his brother Abd Allah, who was al-Saffah, and their partisans gathered around him 3. According to al-Mas'udi, they put his head in a bag containing powdered lime; it trembled for a while, then went still. Cushions were placed over the faces of al-Abbas ibn al-Walid and Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, and they sat on top of them. His letter to Abu Muslim contained the words: 'Here is a matter whose signs have appeared; the path is clear and its way is open; nothing remains but the sword and its drawing' 4.

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Overview

In 132 AH a letter from Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Imam to Abu Muslim fell into the hands of Marwan ibn Muhammad, who ordered Ibrahim seized. He was then killed. 1

What the sources report

Al-Suyuti says that Muhammad al-Imam appointed his son Ibrahim as his successor. When news of this reached Marwan, he imprisoned him and then killed him. So Muhammad appointed his brother Abd Allah, who was al-Saffah, and their followers gathered around him. 5

Al-Mas'udi describes how he was killed: his head was placed in a leather bag with powdered lime in it. He quotes verses from a letter he wrote to Abu Muslim. 6

Al-Tabari refers to the killing in a heading of his index. 2

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim) , j.7 p.422
  2. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim) , j.7 p.666
  3. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 418
  4. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 231
  5. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.418
  6. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.231
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The killing of Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Imam”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/killing-of-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad-al-imam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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