War of the brothers: Sharaf al-Dawla overthrows Samsam al-Dawla

حرب الأخوين: شرف الدولة يطيح بصمصام الدولة

c. 986 CE · 376 AH

In 376 the Buyid house broke: the army deserted Samsam al-Dawla for his brother Sharaf al-Dawla; Samsam submitted, kissed the ground, was jailed — then nineteen thousand Daylamites met three thousand Turks, the Daylamites were routed losing three thousand, and the Turks rode Sharaf into Baghdad where al-Ta'i' received him; Samsam's news vanished — he was blinded 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

9709809901000 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Sides

Summary

In 376 AH the Buyid state began to weaken. The army turned from Samsam al-Dawla to his brother Sharaf al-Dawla 2.

The brother's surrender

Samsam al-Dawla was humbled and went to his brother, accepting whatever he would do. He entered and kissed the ground several times. Sharaf al-Dawla said, "How are you? You have made us lonely," and then had him imprisoned 2.

The Daylam and the Turks

The Daylam, numbering 19,000, fought the Turks, who numbered 3,000. The Daylam were routed and 3,000 of them were killed. The Turks honoured Sharaf al-Dawla and brought him to Baghdad, where al-Ta'i gave him a welcome. The news of Samsam al-Dawla was kept quiet and his fate was completed 1.

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 86-87
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 86
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “War of the brothers: Sharaf al-Dawla overthrows Samsam al-Dawla”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/buyid-civil-war-376/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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