The Aghlabids' Conquests in Sicily

فتوح الأغالبة في صقلية

Sicily

In al-Baladhuri: the house of al-Aghlab ibn Salim al-Ifriqi opened more than twenty cities of Sicily — in Muslim hands — and Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Aghlab opened of it in al-Mutawakkil's caliphate Qasr Yana and Hisn Ghalyana.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
al-Andalus & Europe · Maghreb
Review
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Overview

The house of al-Aghlab ibn Salim al-Ifriqi opened more than twenty cities of Sicily, which remained in Muslim hands. 1 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Aghlab took from the island, in the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil ala Allah, the palace of Yana and the fort of Ghalyana. 1

What al-Baladhuri records

Al-Baladhuri gives this account under the heading "the conquest of islands in the sea", directly after the first raid on the island. He calls the conquerors "the house of al-Aghlab ibn Salim al-Ifriqi". 1

Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Aghlab

Al-Baladhuri attributes to Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Aghlab the taking of the palace of Yana and the fort of Ghalyana "from it", that is from Sicily, in the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil ala Allah. 1

The date

The text dates these conquests only by the caliph's name, al-Mutawakkil ala Allah, and gives no year. This record therefore gives no year for them.

Connections

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Had participant
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Aghlab
Occurred at
Sicily

People and things also explored

The First Raid on Sicily and Abdallah ibn Qays's Plunder· Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Aghlab· Sicily

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.329
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Aghlabids' Conquests in Sicily”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/aghabid-conquests-sicily/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-24.

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Related

The First Raid on Sicily and Abdallah ibn Qays's Plunder

In al-Baladhuri: Mu'awiya ibn Khudayj al-Kindi raided Sicily in Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan's days — the first to raid it — and it kept being raided thereafter. Al-Waqidi said: Abdallah ibn Qays ibn Mukhallad al-Dazzaqi plundered Sicily, taking gold and silver idols crowned with jewels which he sent to Mu'awiya, who forwarded them to Basra to be carried to India and sold there for their price.