The Sunan composed and shown to Ahmad ibn Hanbal, before 241/855

تصنيف «السنن» وعرضه على أحمد بن حنبل قبل ٢٤١هـ

c. 855 CE · c. 240 AH

Baghdad

It is said that Abu Dawud composed the Sunan and presented it to the Imam Ahmad, who admired and approved it 1, a report the Encyclopaedia of Islam confirms 2. Ibn Dasa heard him say: I wrote down five hundred thousand traditions from the Messenger of God ﷺ and selected from them what I placed in the Sunan — four thousand eight hundred traditions — naming the sound ones and those resembling or approaching them 3. He read law with Ahmad ibn Hanbal, kept his company for a time and was among the elite of his pupils 3; as Ahmad died in 241, the presentation falls before that year.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

840850860870 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

It is said that Abu Dawud composed the Sunan and presented it to the Imam Ahmad, who admired and approved it 1; as Ahmad died in 241 the presentation falls before that year.

From five hundred thousand to four thousand eight hundred

Ibn Dasa heard him say: I wrote down five hundred thousand traditions from the Messenger of God and selected from them what I placed in the Sunan — four thousand eight hundred traditions — naming the sound ones and those resembling or approaching them 3. He was the first to attach detailed notes on their value to the traditions themselves, paving the way for the more systematic criticism of his pupil al-Tirmidhi 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abu Dawud al-Sijistani· Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Occurred at
Baghdad

People and things also explored

Abu Dawud's first journey: Baghdad, Basra and Mecca, 220/835· Al-Muwaffaq's three wishes: Abu Dawud settles at Basra, c. 272/885· Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj hears Ahmad ibn Hanbal and gathers his Questions, c. 220/835· The Imam· Abu Dawud al-Sijistani· Ahmad ibn Hanbal· The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Islam wa-Wafayat al-Mashahir wa-l-A'lam — al-Dhahabi , p. 359
  2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 133
  3. Tarikh al-Islam wa-Wafayat al-Mashahir wa-l-A'lam — al-Dhahabi , p. 360
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Sunan composed and shown to Ahmad ibn Hanbal, before 241/855”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abu-dawud-sunan-ahmad-240/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

Abu Dawud's first journey: Baghdad, Basra and Mecca, 220/835

In his own words, reported by Abu Ubayd al-Ajurri: he prayed over 'Affan at Baghdad in 220; he entered Basra as they were saying Uthman ibn al-Haytham the mu'adhdhin had died the day before — he had died in Rajab 220 — hearing Abu 'Amr al-Darir in a single session and following 'Umar ibn Hafs ibn Ghiyath home without hearing him; and at Mecca, in the pilgrimage days of 220, he heard al-Qa'nabi, Sulayman ibn Harb and others.