the White Monastery (Dayr al-Abyad)

الدير الأبيض

Akhmim

The great white-built monastery west of the Nile opposite Akhmim — Shenoute's house — which al-Umari saw himself riding with the sultan: a long Nile canal ends at a broad pool east of it, a mound of canal-spoil overlooks the water, and in winter and spring its beauty, he says, has no peer 1.

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Egypt & Nile
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Akhmim

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Overview

The White Monastery is a monastery built of white stone, which gave it its name. It lies west of the Nile, at the edge of the cliff overlooking the cultivated land, opposite Akhmim (Akhmim), and it is the monastery of Bu Shenouda. 1

Al-Umari's description

Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari passed by it in the company of the sultan and described it. A long canal flows from the Nile and ends in a wide basin east of the monastery, overlooked by a hill of silt from the canals. He says he had never seen anything as pleasant in winter and spring. 1

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Akhmim

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Akhmim

Sources

  1. Masalik al-absar fi mamalik al-amsar — al-Umari (1924 printing) , p. 374-375
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “the White Monastery (Dayr al-Abyad)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/dayr-al-abyad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Akhmim

An old city on the east bank of the Nile, with two mosques that Ibn Jubayr mentions, remains and structures built by the Copts, and churches full of Coptic Christians living under covenant (page 374 of the scanned copy). East of it, where the sand bends around the countryside, lies the Birba of Akhmim, the most famous of the birbas of the Sa'id, which Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari saw filled with coloured figures on its walls, ceilings and corners, inside and out, their drawings not effaced.