Amud al-Sawari (Pompey's Pillar)

عمود الصواري

Alexandria

The lofty column outside Alexandria, a base beneath it and a base above, said to have no equal among columns for height or roundness; tales about it are written in books and current on every tongue 1.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Egypt & Nile
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Overview

The lofty column outside Alexandria, with a base beneath it and a base above, said to have no equal among columns for height or roundness 2.

The stone

Al-Maqrizi says that the column is of red speckled stone, a hard flint-like stone 3.

The broken columns

Al-Maqrizi says that about four hundred columns once stood around it. Qaraja broke them in the days of Saladin and threw them onto the shore, to make the way hard for the enemy 3.

Aristotle's portico

Al-Maqrizi says that the column was one of the columns that carried the portico of Aristotle, where he taught wisdom, and that it was a house of learning with a library in it 3.

Connections

Explore the connections

Located in
Alexandria

People and things also explored

The Conquest of Alexandria· The Roman Recapture of Alexandria and Its Recovery from Manuel· The Sicilian assault on Alexandria (569 AH)· Ibn Hurmuz al-A'raj al-Qari· the Hippodrome of Alexandria· Alexandria

Sources

  1. Masalik al-absar fi mamalik al-amsar — al-Umari (1924 printing) , p. 240
  2. Masalik al-absar fi mamalik al-amsar — al-Umari (1924 printing) , p.240
  3. Al-Maqrizi, al-Mawaiz wa-l-i'tibar bi-dhikr al-khitat wa-l-athar (al-Khitat al-Maqriziyya), ed. Muhammad Zaynhum and Madiha al-Sharqawi (Cairo: Maktabat Madbuli, 1998) , p.487
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Amud al-Sawari (Pompey's Pillar)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/amud-al-sawari/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-24.

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Related

The Conquest of Alexandria

In al-Baladhuri on Ibn Lahia's chain from Yazid ibn Abi Habib: the Muqawqis compounded with Amr ibn al-As — that those Romans who wished might depart, those wishing to stay remain on a stated footing, and two dinars be laid on the Copts; when word reached the king of the Romans he grew most wroth, sent hosts who shut Alexandria's gate and declared war on Amr, whereupon the Muqawqis came out to him saying 'I ask three things of you: offer the Romans nothing like what you offered me, for they have deceived me; do not break with the Copts, for the breach came not from them; and if I die, have me buried in a church in Alexandria that he named' — and Amr answered 'it is yours'. Amr then took Alexandria by force, writing to Umar ibn al-Khattab: 'To proceed — God has opened Alexandria to us by force, violently, with neither covenant nor contract' — though in Yazid ibn Abi Habib's reading it was all treaty.