زفر بن الحارث الكلابي

خلاصہ

زفر بن حارث کلابی بنی کلاب کے شہسوار اور شاعر تھے۔ وہ مرج راہط میں ضحاک بن قیس کے ساتھ تھے۔ جب تلوار ان کی قوم پر زیادہ چل گئی تو وہ پیچھے ہٹ گئے اور اپنے بنی سلیم کے دو ساتھیوں کو چھوڑ دیا، جو قتل ہو گئے۔ اس واقعے پر انہوں نے کچھ اشعار کہے۔ ²

أهل الحرب

Ahl al-harb are non-Muslims who have not entered a covenant of protection and enjoy neither the safe-conduct nor the treaty of the Muslims. They are distinguished from the protected people, the rebels, those with a treaty and those under safe-conduct; a protected person, a treaty-holder or a holder of safe-conduct becomes a combatant by joining the land of war or by breaking the covenant. Their blood and property are lawful to take where there is no covenant, and are protected where there is one. The Muslim may not betray them once they have granted him safe-conduct; the destruction of their property is allowed by agreement where it serves the Muslims, and the jurists differ where it serves no purpose. Gifts and alms to them are allowed by the majority, a will in favour of a named person is allowed by the Shafi'is and Hanbalis but not by the Hanafis and Malikis, and an endowment in their favour is void by agreement. Food and similar goods may be exported to them; arms may not be exported in war. A Muslim man may marry a Christian or Jewish woman of the land of war, as of the protected people.

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أهل الحرب