المرأة

المرأة

Imra' is the adult female, and some rulings apply to her specifically, such as shares of inheritance and testimony. ¹ A woman has a right to care and education; once she has judgement she has an independent financial standing, is not married without her consent, and must cover herself and avoid mixing with men. ¹² She is bound by the Law, with some differences in forms of worship; she has menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth; in general she does not hold the rule of amirate or judgeship, is not bound to jihad, and her testimony is half a man's. ¹² The man is in charge of her, and her maintenance is due from her husband. ²

تعریف

امرأۃ بالغ عورت کو کہتے ہیں؛ بعض ابواب، جیسے میراث میں، لڑکی پر بھی بولا جاتا ہے۔ ¹

حکم

عورت کا نفقہ شوہر پر ہے، اور شوہر اس کا قوام ہے۔ ²
عورت کی شہادت مرد کی شہادت کے نصف کے برابر ہے، اور وہ امارت اور قضا کی ذمہ دار نہیں۔ ²
بچوں کی پرورش میں ماں کا حق مقدم ہے۔ ²

عضل (نکاح میں رکاوٹ)

In the lexicon, adl means to prevent, and the jurists use it of a guardian who prevents his ward's marriage, and in the case of divorce for ransom of a husband who harms his wife so that she will pay him back. In principle it is forbidden for a guardian to prevent a ward's marriage to a suitable husband, and for a husband to harm his wife to force her to ransom herself; a guardian may be permitted to refuse for the woman's own benefit. A guardian is an obstructer when a woman asks for a suitable husband, or a suitable man proposes, and he refuses without a valid reason, whether or not she asks for her proper dower; the Hanafis do not count refusing a dower below the usual amount as obstruction, and the Malikis do not count a compelling father's rejection of suitors as obstruction unless harm is intended. Once obstruction is proven before the judge, he orders the marriage; if the guardian still refuses, guardianship passes to the ruler according to the Hanafis, Shafi'is, most Malikis and one Hanbali narration, or to the next guardian according to the main Hanbali view; if all guardians obstruct, the judge contracts the marriage.

ایک نظر میں

تعریف

حکم

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

ماخذ

خیالات

عضل (نکاح میں رکاوٹ)