السمط بن الأسود الكندي

A Kindi commander of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah in the Syrian conquests; Abu Ubayda set him over Hims after its fall — or by another report Shurahbil ibn al-Simt — then sent him against Qinnasrin when its people broke faith, and he besieged and took it; Ubada ibn Nusayy reported from Abd al-Rahman ibn Ghanm that he kept ribat with al-Simt at Qinnasrin and when it fell cattle and sheep were taken, a portion divided among them and the rest placed in the spoil.

خلاصہ

السمط بن الاسود الکندی، ابو عبیدہ بن الجراح رضی اللہ عنہ کے لشکر کے ایک کمانڈر، شام کی فتوحات میں۔ ¹

فتوحات میں

ابو عبیدہ نے حمص کی فتح کے بعد انھیں وہاں کا والی بنایا، اور کہا گیا ہے کہ والی شرحبیل بن السمط تھے۔ پھر جب قنسرین والوں نے عہد توڑا تو انھیں وہاں بھیجا، انھوں نے ان کا محاصرہ کیا اور قنسرین کی فتح کی۔ ¹

عبادہ بن نسی نے عبدالرحمن بن غنم سے روایت کیا کہ وہ قنسرین میں السمط کے ساتھ مرابطہ پر رہے، اور السمط نے جو گائے اور بکریاں ہاتھ آئیں ان میں سے کچھ لوگوں میں تقسیم کیں اور باقی مالِ غنیمت میں رکھ دیں۔ ¹

الجزية

Jizya in al-Baladhuri is what the People of the Book pay per head under treaty in return for confirmation in their religion and lands: he reports from al-Zuhri 'the first of the People of the Book to pay the jizya, so far as we know, were the people of Najran, who were Christians; then the people of Ayla, Adhruh and the people of Adhri'at paid jizya in the Tabuk campaign'; its forms with him include a dinar per hālim per year — the treaty of Ayla totalling three hundred dinars, Jurash a dinar per hālim plus hospitality for Muslims, Adhruh a hundred dinars every Rajab, and the Jews of Maqna a quarter of the 'uruk catch, a quarter of the women's spinning and a quarter of the fruits — beyond which the people of Maqna owed 'no jizya and no corvée'; when Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz took office he had the people of Najran counted, found them at a tithe of their former number and said 'I see this treaty is a jizya on their heads, not a treaty on their lands — and the jizya of the dead and of the Muslim lapses', so he set them at two hundred hullas.

السمط بن الأسود الكندي

ایک نظر میں

خلاصہ

فتوحات میں

تعلقات

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

ماخذ

لوگ

الجزية