محمود الأول
Mahmud I (r. 1143–1168/1730–1754) — brought in the first European military adviser (the Comte de Bonneval), yet won the war that produced the Treaty of Belgrade 1739: Austria ceded Belgrade, Serbia and Wallachia back, and Russia pledged no Black Sea fleet.
عہد · عثمانی سلطنت · سلسلے میں نمبر 16 · 1730–1754ء
خلافت پر حکمرانی کی
عہد کے واقعات
-
احمد شاہ درانی کا لہور پر قبضہ، محرم 1161ھ/جنوری 1748ء
پنجاب کے گورنر زکریا خان کی 1158ھ/1745ء میں وفات اور اس کے بیٹوں کے درمیان اقتدار کی کشمکش کے بعد افغان احمد شاہ درانی نے پنجاب پر اپنی پہلی یلغار کی اور محرم 1161ھ/جنوری 1748ء میں لہور پر قبضہ کر لیا؛ 1165ھ/1751–52ء کے موسم سرما کے معاہدے کے بعد شہر افغان دائرہ اثر میں چلا گیا.
-
الحرب النمساوية العثمانية (١٧٣٧–١٧٣٩)
Draft card for Austro–Turkish War (1737–1739); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة بانيا لوكا
Draft card for the Battle of Banja Luka in 1737, the Ottoman victory over the Imperials in Bosnia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة شيشان أول (١٧٣٢)
Draft card for the Battle of Chechen-Aul in 1732, a Russian–Chechen clash in the Caucasus; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة غروتسكا
Draft card for the Battle of Grocka in 1739, the Ottoman victory over Austria that ended the war of 1737–39; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة قارص (١٧٤٥)
Draft card for the 1745 Battle of Kars, Nader Shah's last battle with the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة ممر خيبر
Draft card for the 1738 Battle of Khyber Pass, Nader Shah's defeat of the Mughal force; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة قرخبولاغ
Draft card for the Battle of Kirkhbulakh in 1751, fought between the contesting Caucasus khanates; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة كراجوفا (١٧٣٧)
Draft card for Battle of Krajova (1737); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة كوريجان
Draft card for Battle of Kurijan (1731); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة لاهور (١٧٥٢)
Draft card for the Battle of Lahore in 1752, Ahmad Shah Durrani's victory securing Punjab; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة لافاروغ (١٧٤٩)
Draft card for Battle of Lavarug (1749); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة مانوبور (١٧٤٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Manupur in 1748, the Mughal-Sikh repulse of Ahmad Shah Durrani's first invasion; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة الموصل (١٧٤٥)
Draft card for the Battle of Mosul in 1745, Nader Shah's failed attempt on the city against the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة أوستروفيتسا
Draft card for Battle of Ostrovica; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة سالغير
Draft card for Battle of Salgir (1737); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة سامراء (١٧٣٣)
Draft card for the Battle of Samarra in 1733, Nader Shah's victory over Topal Osman in the Iraqi war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة ستافوتشاني
Draft card for the Battle of Stavuchany in 1739, the Russian victory over the Ottoman army; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معركة يغوارد
Draft card for the Battle of Yeghevard in 1735, Nader Shah's crushing of the Ottoman army near Yerevan; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
أخذ بلغراد
Draft card for the Capture of Belgrade in 1739, the Austrian surrender of the city to the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
أخذ سمرقند (١٧٤٠)
Draft card for Nader Shah's capture of Samarkand in 1740, the Afsharid entry into the city; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
تنازل المغول لأحمد شاه الدراني عن صوبتي لهاور والملتان ١٧٥٢م
1752ء میں احمد شاہ درانی نے کمزور مغل بادشاہ کو لاہور اور ملتان کی صوبے اپنے حوالے کرنے پر مجبور کیا؛ اگلی دہائیوں میں سیخوں سے جنگیں ہوئیں جن کا اختتام 1818ء میں رنجیت سنگھ کے شہر پر قبضے پر ہوا ۔
-
ادرنہ کا بڑا حریق
ادرنہ کے زوال میں 1158ھ/1745ء کی آگ نے تیزی لائی جس میں شہر کے ساٹھ محلے جل کر راکھ ہوئے، پھر 1164ھ/1751ء کا زلزلہ آیا ۔
-
حرب جاوة (١٧٤١-١٧٤٣)
Draft card for the Java War of 1741–1743, the Chinese-Javanese rising against the Dutch East India Company; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
نادر شاه يدخل دلهي ويقتل أهلها (١٧٣٩)
نادر شاہ افشار نے کرنال میں مغل فوج کو شکست دی، 1739ء میں دہلی میں داخل ہوا، اس کے باشندوں کا قتلِ عام کیا اور خزانہ سمیت تختِ طاؤس ایران لے گیا.
-
الحرب العثمانية الفارسية
Draft card for Ottoman–Persian War (1732-1736); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
الحرب العثمانية الأفشارية
Draft card for the Ottoman–Persian War of 1743–1746, Nadir Shah's war on Mosul and the Jazira; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
الحرب العثمانية الروسية (١٧٣٥–١٧٣٩)
Draft card for the Russo-Turkish War of 1735–1739; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
الحروب الصربية العثمانية
Draft card for the Serbian–Ottoman wars of 1352–1913, the centuries of Serb–Ottoman conflict; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار أستراباد (١٧٥٢)
Draft card for Siege of Astarabad (1752); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار آزوف (١٧٣٦)
Draft card for the Siege of Azov in 1736, the Russian capture of the Ottoman fortress; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار بغداد (١٧٣٣)
Draft card for the Siege of Baghdad in 1733, Nader Shah's attempt to take it from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار بندر (١٧٣٨)
Draft card for Siege of Bender (1738); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار كنجة
Draft card for the Siege of Ganja of 1734–1735, Nader Shah's recovery of the city from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار قندهار (١٧٣٧)
Draft card for the Siege of Kandahar of 1737–1738, Nader Shah's recapture of the city from the Hotaks; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار قارص (١٧٣٥)
Draft card for Siege of Kars (1735); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار قارص (١٧٤٤)
Draft card for the Siege of Kars in 1744, Nader Shah's failed attempt on the fortress during the Ottoman–Persian War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار مشهد
Draft card for Siege of Mashhad; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار الموصل (١٧٤٣)
Draft card for the Siege of Mosul in 1743, the city's stand against Nader Shah; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار أوتشاكوف (١٧٣٧)
Draft card for the Siege of Ochakov in 1737 during the Austro-Russian-Turkish War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار بركوب (١٧٣٦)
Draft card for the Siege of Perekop in 1736, breaching the Crimean Tatar defense line; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار أورمية (١٧٣١)
Draft card for Siege of Urmia (1731); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصار أوزيتسه (١٧٣٧)
Draft card for Siege of Užice (1737); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
حصارات طبريا (١٧٤٢–١٧٤٣)
Draft card for the sieges of Tiberias in 1742–43, Zahir al-Umar's defense of the city; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
معاهدة بلغراد
Belgrade, 1739 — the last great Ottoman diplomatic victory: after checking the Russians in Moldavia and beating the Austrians in Serbia, Austria ceded back Belgrade, Serbia and Wallachia, and Russia undertook to build no ships on the Black Sea and to raze Azov.