أحمد الثالث
احمد ثالث عثمانی سلطنت کے تئیسویں سلطان تھے، جو 1084ھ/1673ء میں پیدا ہوئے اور 1115ھ/1703ء سے 1143ھ/1730ء تک حکمران رہے۔ ان کے دور میں روس، وینس اور آسٹریا سے جنگیں ہوئیں، مورہ وینس سے واپس لیا گیا اور 1718ء کے معاہدۂ پساروویتس میں بلغراد ہاتھ سے گیا۔ بعد کے برس عہد لالہ کہلاتے ہیں، جن میں دربار کی تفریح، فنون اور استنبول کا پہلا چھاپہ خانہ نمایاں رہے، یہاں تک کہ 1730ء کی بغاوت نے انہیں دستبردار ہونے پر مجبور کیا اور وہ 1149ھ/1736ء میں فوت ہوئے۔
عہد · عثمانی سلطنت · سلسلے میں نمبر 15 · 1703–1730ء
خلافت پر حکمرانی کی
عہد کے واقعات
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الحرب العثمانية النمساوية (١٧١٦–١٧١٨)
Draft card for the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718, Eugene of Savoy's war ended by the Peace of Passarowitz; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ثورة البشكير (١٧٠٤-١٧١١)
Draft card for the Bashkir Rebellion of 1704–1711, the rising of the Ural Muslims against Peter I; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بلغراد (١٧١٧)
Draft card for Battle of Belgrade (1717); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تشابار تشيري
Draft card for the Battle of Chappar Chiri in 1710, the Sikhs' victory over Wazir Khan of Sirhind; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة هراة (١٧٢٩)
Draft card for the 1729 Battle of Herat, Nader's victory over the Abdalis; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة جاجاو (١٧٠٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Jajau in 1707, Bahadur Shah I's victory in the Mughal succession war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة قنژال (١٧٠٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Kanzhal in 1708 in the North Caucasus; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة قازان (١٧٠٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Kazan in 1708, a clash of the Bashkir rebellion against the Russians; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ميغري
Draft card for Battle of Meghri (1725); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بالخيد (١٧٢٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Palkhed in 1728, Baji Rao's victory over the Nizam of Hyderabad; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بتروفارادين
Draft card for the Battle of Petrovaradin in 1716, Eugene of Savoy's victory over the Ottoman army in the Austro-Turkish war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة رومهاني (١٧١٠)
Draft card for the Battle of Romhány in 1710, an action of the Ottoman–Habsburg Hungarian front; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة شكر خلدة (١٧٢٤)
Draft card for Battle of Shakarkhelda (1724); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سرهند (١٧١٠)
Draft card for the Battle of Sirhind in 1710, Banda Bahadur's capture of the city from the Mughals; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تيسة (١٧٢٨)
Draft card for Battle of Tissa (1728); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة يوركطاو
Draft card for the Battle of Yuraktau in 1707, the Bashkir rebels' victory over Russian forces in their uprising; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة زيدافيلا (١٧٢٤)
Draft card for Battle of Zedavela (1724); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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سقوط جبل طارق (١٧٠٤)
Draft card for the capture of Gibraltar in 1704, the Anglo-Dutch seizure of the Rock during the War of the Spanish Succession; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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أخذ رشت (١٧٢٢)
Draft card for the Capture of Rasht in 1722–23, the Afghans' seizure of Gilan's capital after the Safavids; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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فتح تفليس (١٧٢٣)
Draft card for Capture of Tbilisi (1723); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حادثة أدرنة (١٧٠٣)
مشہور «واقعۂ ادرنہ» 1115ھ/1703ء میں مصطفی ثانی — جس کا دربار ادرنہ میں تھا — کو استنبول سے آنے والے مخالفین نے معزول کر کے اس کے بھائی احمد ثالث کو تخت نشیں کیا ۔
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الحرب العثمانية الهوتاكية (١٧٢٢-١٧٢٦)
Draft card for the Ottoman–Persian War of 1722–1726, the Ottoman occupation of Azerbaijan and western Iran after the Safavid fall; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب العثمانية البندقية (١٧١٤–١٧١٨)
Draft card for the Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War of 1714–1718, in which the Ottomans recovered the Morea; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب الروسية الفارسية (١٧٢٢–١٧٢٣)
Draft card for the Russo-Persian War of 1722–1723, Peter the Great's Caspian campaign after the Safavid collapse; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحروب الصربية العثمانية
Draft card for the Serbian–Ottoman wars of 1352–1913, the centuries of Serb–Ottoman conflict; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بلغراد (١٧١٧)
Draft card for the Siege of Belgrade in 1717, Prince Eugene's capture of the city from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار سبتة
Draft card for Siege of Ceuta; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار كورفو (١٧١٦)
Draft card for the Siege of Corfu in 1716, the Ottoman failure to take the island from Venice in the seventh war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار همدان (١٧٢٤)
Draft card for Siege of Hamadan (1724); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار إزفورنيك
Draft card for Siege of Izvornik (1717); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار خوي (١٧٢٤)
Draft card for Siege of Khoy (1724); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار مهادية (١٧١٧)
Draft card for Siege of Mehadia (1717); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار موريلا (١٧٠٧)
Draft card for Siege of Morella (1707); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار نافبليون (١٧١٥)
Draft card for the Siege of Nauplia in 1715, the Ottoman recapture of the city from Venice; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار تبريز (١٧٢٥)
Draft card for Siege of Tabriz (1725); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار تيميشفار (١٧١٦)
Draft card for the Siege of Temeşvar in 1716, the Habsburg capture of the city from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار تريبينيي (١٧١٦–١٧١٨)
Draft card for Siege of Trebinje (1716–1718); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار طرابلس (١٧٠٥)
Draft card for Siege of Tripoli (1705); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار أولتشين (١٧١٨)
Draft card for Siege of Ulcinj (1718); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار يريفان (١٧٢٤)
Draft card for Siege of Yerevan (1724); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حادثة بندر
Draft card for the Skirmish at Bender (Kalabalik) in 1713, the Ottoman clash with the exiled Charles XII in Moldavia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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روس سے معاہدہ ادرنہ
ہالینڈ اور انگلینڈ کی ثالثی کے بعد 1125ھ/1713ء میں ادرنہ میں عثمانیوں اور روس کے درمیان معاہدہ ادرنہ طے پایا؛ روس نے آزوف چھوڑا اور قزاقوں کے معاملات میں مداخلت نہ کرنے کا عہد کیا ۔
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صلح بساروفتز (باساروفيتش)
Passarowitz, 1718 — brokered by Britain and Holland: Austria took Belgrade, most of Serbia and part of Wallachia; Venice kept Dalmatia; the Morea returned to Ottoman hands; and the Catholic clergy regained privileges that became a licence for foreign interference.
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معاهدة فلكزن (بروث) ومحاصرة قيصر روسيا
Pruth, 1711 — Ottoman mujahidun encircled Tsar Peter and 200,000 Russians and nearly took them; the grand vizier lifted the siege and signed the Pruth treaty surrendering Azov, and the sultan deposed him for it.