القاهرة الفاطمية

یہ راستہ چلیے

5مراحل · 30منٹ · نیا آنے والا · طالب علم

1. 1Jawhar

   Al-Mu'izz sent Jawhar to Egypt. He reached the site of Cairo in Sha'ban 358 AH and built its first wall of mud brick. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1030} {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1067} The treasure was spent on his armies from 358 to 362 AH. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1011}

   جوهر القائد مولى المعز · القاهرة

2. 2Al-Mu'izz

   Al-Mu'izz entered Egypt and lodged in his palace in Cairo. In Ramadan 362 AH he ordered that "the best of people after the Messenger of God" be written on the places of the city. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.2174} The city, once called al-Mansuriyya, was named al-Qahira. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1067} The caliph lived there with his household and his closest people. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1001}

   المعز لدين الله معد بن المنصور · الدولة الفاطمية

3. 3Al-Azhar

   The mosque was called "Jami' al-Qahira" and "al-Azhar", and the two palaces together "the Splendid Palaces". {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1032} The chief da'i set aside a session for women in it. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1098} On the day of the Prophet's birth its preacher preached before the caliph. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1194}

   الجامع الأزهر · القاهرة

4. 4Al-Hakim

   Al-Hakim disappeared in Shawwal 411 AH, at the age of thirty-six years and seven months. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.2041} He took the Dar al-Ilm in Cairo, and the Dar al-Hikma was opened in 395 AH. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1250} Al-Maqrizi prefers the account of a man who confessed to killing him in 415 AH. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.2042}

   الحاكم بأمر الله منصور بن العزيز · القاهرة

5. 5The Ayyubids

   Saladin took Egypt and the Fatimid state ended with the Ghuzz and the seizure of the kingdom by Saladin Yusuf ibn Ayyub. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.290} Al-Kamil moved from Cairo to the Citadel, and the city became a city of residence. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1001} The Ayyubid rule in Egypt ended in 648 AH, after eighty-one years and seventeen days. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1912}

   الدولة الأيوبية · القاهرة

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