الفتنة بين التركمان والأكراد

تقریباً 1185 عیسوی · 581 ھ

In 581 AH a strife broke out between the Turkmens and the Kurds in al-Jazira, Mosul, Diyar Bakr, Khilat, al-Sham, Shahrazur and Azerbaijan. Countless people were killed, it lasted several years, the roads were cut, property was plundered and blood was shed. Its cause: a Turkmen woman was married, and her wedding procession passed a fortress of the Kurdish Zawzan; her people asked for a wedding feast and were refused, and the lord of the fortress killed the groom. The strife then flared, the two sides turned on one another and the evil grew, until Mujahid al-Din Qaymaz gathered the leaders of both groups, reconciled them, and gave them robes and money, and it ended ¹.

خلاصہ

ابن الاثیر بیان کرتے ہیں کہ 581 ہجری میں جزیرہ، موصل، دیار بکر، خلاط، شام، شہرزور اور آذربائیجان میں ترکمانوں اور کُردوں کے درمیان فتنہ شروع ہوا۔ یہ کئی سال جاری رہا، اس میں بہت سے لوگ قتل ہوئے اور راستے منقطع ہو گئے۔ ²

سبب اور انجام

ابن الاثیر روایت کرتے ہیں کہ ایک ترکمان عورت کی شادی ہوئی تو اس کی بارات کُردوں کے زوزان قبیلے کے ایک قلعے کے پاس سے گزری، انہوں نے دعوت طلب کی تو قلعے والوں نے انکار کیا، اس پر قلعے کے حاکم نے دولہا کو قتل کر دیا۔ یوں فتنہ بھڑک اٹھا۔ ²

یہاں تک کہ مجاہد الدین قایماز نے دونوں گروہوں کے سرداروں کو جمع کیا، ان کے درمیان صلح کرائی اور انہیں خلعتیں اور مال دیے، تو فتنہ ختم ہو گیا۔ ²

دخول أبي مسلم مرو وانقضاض شيعته على مضر

In 130 Abu Muslim entered the wall of Marw and took up residence in the governor's house on Thursday, 9 Jumada I. The cause was that Sulayman ibn Kathir objected to Ali ibn al-Kirmani's reconciliation with Nasr ibn Sayyar: 'Are you not ashamed to make peace with Nasr, when he killed your men and your companions only yesterday?' Ali ibn al-Kirmani was seized by anger, reversed his position, and the truce among the Arabs broke. Nasr ibn Sayyar sent to Abu Muslim asking him to join Mudar, and Rabi'a and Qahtan sent the same request. Abu Muslim ordered that envoys of both sides come before him to choose between them, and told the Shi'a to choose Rabi'a and Qahtan, since authority lay with Mudar, who were Marwan's agents and the killers of Yahya ibn Zayd. When his letter was read to the seventy assembled, Mazid ibn Shaqiq al-Sulami stood and said: 'Mudar are the killers of the Family of the Prophet and helpers of the Umayyads and partisans of Marwan al-Ja'di; our blood is on their necks and our wealth in their hands, and Nasr ibn Sayyar, Marwan's governor in Khurasan, has the khutba given for him from his pulpit and calls him amir al-mu'minin; we are innocent of that before God.' The seventy agreed with him; he rose, and humiliation and dejection came upon Mudar, while Ali ibn al-Kirmani and his companions returned glad and victorious. Abu Muslim had stayed at Alin for twenty-nine days, then moved on to al-Makhwan, stayed three months at Khunda, and then entered the wall of Marw.

الفتنة بين التركمان والأكراد

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خلاصہ

سبب اور انجام

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

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زمانہ

دخول أبي مسلم مرو وانقضاض شيعته على مضر