Name: مقتل محمد بن أبي حذيفة بمصر
Start: 0656

مقتل محمد بن أبي حذيفة بمصر

656 عیسوی · 36 ھ

Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥudhayfa — orphaned at al-Yamāma, raised by ʿUthmān, flogged for drink and then turned ascetic — agitated the Egyptians against his foster-father, returned ʿUthmān's gift of 30,000 dirhams crying «do you not see ʿUthmān deceiving me about my religion and bribing me over it?«, expelled governor ʿAbdallāh ibn Saʿd and held Egypt himself. One report has Muʿāwiya and ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ luring him to al-ʿArīsh, mangoneling him out, and killing him with thirty companions — a chronology Ibn al-Athīr himself rejects, since the conquest of Egypt came after Ṣiffīn ¹.

خلاصہ

محمد بن ابی حذیفہ بن عتبہ بن ربیعہ: ان کے والد یمامہ کے دن قتل ہوئے اور انہیں یتیم چھوڑا، تو عثمان نے ان کی کفالت کی اور ان کی اچھی تربیت کی۔ ایک بار شراب نوشی پر ان پر حد جاری ہوئی، جس کے بعد وہ زہد اور عبادت کی طرف مائل ہو گئے۔ انہوں نے عبداللہ بن سعد کے ساتھ غزوۂ صواری میں شرکت کی، پھر عثمان پر عیب لگانا اور ان کے خلاف مصریوں کو بھڑکانا شروع کیا، یہاں تک کہ انہوں نے تیس ہزار درہم کا تحفہ واپس کر دیا اور مسجد میں کہا: "کیا تم نہیں دیکھتے کہ عثمان مجھے میرے دین کے معاملے میں دھوکا دیتے ہیں اور اس پر ساتھ دینے کے لیے مجھے رشوت دیتے ہیں؟" جب مصری مدینہ کی طرف روانہ ہوئے تو انہوں نے خود مصر پر قبضہ کر لیا اور وہاں سے عثمان کے عامل ابن سعد کو نکال دیا۔ روایت ہے کہ اس کے بعد معاویہ اور عمرو بن العاص رضی اللہ عنہ نے انہیں فریب دیا؛ وہ ایک ہزار آدمیوں کے ساتھ عریش کی طرف نکلے تو ان دونوں نے ان پر منجنیق نصب کر دی، یہاں تک کہ وہ اپنے تیس ساتھیوں کے ساتھ نیچے اترے اور قتل ہو گئے۔ ابن الاثیر نے البتہ اس روایت کو کمزور قرار دیا، کیونکہ معاویہ اور عمرو کا مصر پر قبضہ صفین کے بعد ہوا تھا، قیس بن سعد کے وہاں بطور امیر آنے سے پہلے نہیں۔ ¹

فتح قيسارية

In al-Baladhuri: the conquest of Caesarea is disputed — some ascribe it to Mu'awiya, others to Iyad ibn Ghanm after Abu Ubayda's death, others to Amr ibn al-As or his son Abdullah; what the scholars agree is that the first to besiege it was Amr ibn al-As, camping against it in Jumada I year 13 and staying as long as he did, marching off whenever the Muslims massed against an enemy — attending Ajnadayn, Fihl, the Marj, Damascus and the Yarmuk — then returning to Filastin to besiege it after Iliya', before leaving from Caesarea for Egypt; Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan, succeeding Abu Ubayda, charged his brother Mu'awiya with the siege and went plague-stricken to Damascus, dying there at the end of year 18, leaving Mu'awiya over Caesarea, who took it and wrote of it to Yazid who wrote to Umar; al-Waqidi reports that when Umar gave Mu'awiya Syria he besieged it until he took it — it had been besieged near seven years — its conquest falling in Shawwal year 19, some say the opening of year 20; the cause of its fall was a Jew named Yusuf who came to the Muslims by night and guided them to a way through a conduit with water to a man's waist, on condition of safety for himself and his house — Mu'awiya carried it out and the Muslims entered by night and magnified God, the Byzantines fleeing toward the conduit finding the Muslims upon it, and the gate being opened Mu'awiya entered with his men; it is said he found in it seven hundred thousand apostates, thirty thousand Samaritans and two hundred thousand Jews, three hundred functioning markets and a hundred thousand guarding its wall each night; its captives reached four thousand heads whom Mu'awiya sent to Umar, who had them quartered at al-Jurf and divided among the orphans of the Ansar, putting some to the script and the Muslims' labours — Abu Bakr had given the daughters of Abu Umama As'ad ibn Zurara two servants of Ayn al-Tamr's captives who died, and Umar gave them their like of Caesarea's; Mu'awiya sent the victory news with two men of Judham, then fearing their weakness sent a man of Khath'am who outpaced them and came to Umar, who magnified God; in it is said to have been Shaqa'iq, of whom Hassan ibn Thabit says 'Shaqa'iq says: had you woken from the wine you would have risen enriched in number'.

مقتل محمد بن أبي حذيفة بمصر

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