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89? ھ

In al-Baladhuri on al-Waqidi's report: Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan sent Musa ibn Nusayr — a mawla of Banu Umayya whose origin was Ayn al-Tamr, or, some say, of Arasha of Bali, or of Lakhm — as governor over Ifriqiya; others say he held it in al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik's day in year 89. He opened Tangier and settled it — the first to lodge there — laying out khittas for the Muslims, and his cavalry reached Sus al-Adna — between which and Sus al-Aqsa lie some twenty-odd days — where he settled them, took captives, and they submitted to him.

خلاصہ

واقدی سے بلاذری کی روایت کے مطابق عبدالعزیز بن مروان نے موسیٰ بن نصیر کو افریقیہ کا والی بنایا۔ کہا جاتا ہے کہ انہیں ولید بن عبدالملک کے زمانے میں سنہ 89 ہجری میں یہ ولایت دی گئی۔ ¹

انہوں نے طنجہ فتح کیا اور وہاں اترے، اور وہ پہلے شخص تھے جو وہاں اترے، اور مسلمانوں کے لیے وہاں آبادی کا منصوبہ بنایا۔ ان کے گھڑ سوار السوس الادنیٰ تک پہنچے، تو انہوں نے وہاں کے لوگوں کو آباد کیا، کچھ کو قید کیا، اور باقی ان کے تابع ہو گئے۔ فتح کی تاریخ میں اختلاف ہے۔ ¹

روایت کے مطابق بھیجنے والے: عبدالعزیز بن مروان۔

فتح الأندلس

Tabari reports under the year 91 that Musa ibn Nusayr raided al-Andalus and that towns and fortresses were opened at his hands. The index heading 'Conquest of al-Andalus' falls under the year 92. According to al-Baladhuri, on the authority of al-Waqidi, Tariq ibn Ziyad, Musa's deputy, raided al-Andalus; he was the first to raid it, in the year 92. Alyan, governor of the strait to al-Andalus, met him, and Tariq granted him safe-conduct on condition that he carry Tariq and his companions to al-Andalus in ships. When they arrived, its people fought them and he conquered it, also in the year 92; its king, they claim, was of the al-Ashban, whose origin was Isfahan. The book notes that the conquest came after a reconnaissance raid led by Tarif ibn Malik in Ramadan 91 AH (July 710 CE), then Tariq ibn Ziyad's crossing in Rajab 92 AH, and that the book rejects the reports that make booty the cause of the conquest. The book says that Musa set out from al-Qayrawan in 93 AH and took Carmona, then Seville and Merida; he met Tariq at Toledo in late 94 AH, then reached Galicia and the Asturias; and that al-Walid summoned him to Damascus, where he arrived in 96 AH before al-Walid's death.

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