فتح طليطلة

تقریباً 93 ھ

In the year 93 Musa dismissed Tariq and sent him against Toledo ¹. In al-Baladhuri: Musa ibn Nusayr wrote Tariq ibn Ziyad a harsh letter — for his hazarding the Muslims and presuming on his own judgment in the raid — ordering him not to pass Cordoba; Musa marched to Cordoba of al-Andalus, Tariq appeased him and he was pleased, and Tariq opened the city of Toledo — the kingdom-city of al-Andalus on the Franks' side — seizing there a great table which Musa ibn Nusayr presented to al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik at Damascus when he returned in year 96, al-Walid being ill.

خلاصہ

طبری ذکر کرتے ہیں کہ موسیٰ بن نصیر نے سنہ 93 ہجری میں طارق بن زیاد کو اندلس کی ولایت سے معزول کر کے طلیطلہ کی طرف بھیجا۔ ¹

بلاذری کے مطابق موسیٰ نے طارق کو مسلمانوں کو خطرے میں ڈالنے پر ایک سخت خط لکھا، اور حکم دیا کہ قرطبہ سے آگے نہ جائیں۔ پھر موسیٰ قرطبہ کی طرف گئے، تو طارق نے ان کی رضامندی حاصل کی اور وہ راضی ہو گئے، پھر طارق نے طلیطلہ فتح کیا۔ وہاں انہیں ایک بڑا دسترخوان ملا، جسے موسیٰ نے سنہ 96 ہجری میں دمشق میں ولید بن عبدالملک کو تحفے میں بھیجا۔ ²

مقری تاریخ کی بعض کتابوں سے نقل کرتے ہیں کہ طلیطلہ میں بہت سے خزانے ملے، جن میں سلیمان کا دسترخوان بھی تھا۔ ³

فتح الأندلس

Tabari reports under the year 91 that Musa ibn Nusayr raided al-Andalus and that towns and fortresses were opened at his hands. The index heading 'Conquest of al-Andalus' falls under the year 92. According to al-Baladhuri, on the authority of al-Waqidi, Tariq ibn Ziyad, Musa's deputy, raided al-Andalus; he was the first to raid it, in the year 92. Alyan, governor of the strait to al-Andalus, met him, and Tariq granted him safe-conduct on condition that he carry Tariq and his companions to al-Andalus in ships. When they arrived, its people fought them and he conquered it, also in the year 92; its king, they claim, was of the al-Ashban, whose origin was Isfahan. The book notes that the conquest came after a reconnaissance raid led by Tarif ibn Malik in Ramadan 91 AH (July 710 CE), then Tariq ibn Ziyad's crossing in Rajab 92 AH, and that the book rejects the reports that make booty the cause of the conquest. The book says that Musa set out from al-Qayrawan in 93 AH and took Carmona, then Seville and Merida; he met Tariq at Toledo in late 94 AH, then reached Galicia and the Asturias; and that al-Walid summoned him to Damascus, where he arrived in 96 AH before al-Walid's death.

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