عول (فرائض میں اضافہ)

العَوْل

In the lexicon, 'awl is rising and increase; in inheritance it is the enlargement of the common base of the shares, so that each sharer's portion falls when the base cannot cover the fixed shares; it is a lawful practice ¹ ². 'Umar was the first to apply it and the companions followed him; Ibn 'Abbas disagreed in the caliphate of 'Uthman, and his saying on the order of the shares is reported ² ³. The bases of the shares are seven, and the detail belongs to inheritance ³.

خلاصہ

عول فرائض میں اصل مسئلہ کی بنیاد بڑھ جانے کو کہتے ہیں، جب مقررہ حصے بنیاد سے زیادہ ہوں ¹ ²۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس کا حکم دیا ²۔

ماخذ

الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك (ملف «v3») , p.11943

الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك (ملف «v3») , p.11944

الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك (ملف «v3») , p.11945

عنوہ (طاقت سے فتح شدہ زمین)

In the lexicon, 'anwa is overpowering and seizure by force; as a term among the jurists it is what is taken from land in war by force and conquest, as against land taken by treaty. The jurists agree that movables taken in war are part of the spoils; they differ on land taken by force. The Hanafis hold that the imam chooses between dividing it and leaving its people on it for a land tax (kharaj), so that the army does not own it. The Malikis hold, in the preferred view, that it becomes an endowment for the Muslims. The Shafi'is hold that a fifth goes to the purposes named in the Qur'anic verse on spoils and the rest is divided among the fighters, unless they give it up for the public interest. The details are treated under «ghanima».

عول (فرائض میں اضافہ)

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خلاصہ

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

ماخذ

خیالات

عنوہ (طاقت سے فتح شدہ زمین)