يعقوب المنصور الموحدي
The Almohad caliph al-Mansur, victor of Alarcos — dark, tall, handsome and sonorous, versed in usul, furu', chancery, history, geometry and medicine; when the truce with Alfonso of Castile lapsed at the end of 590 he fell deathly ill at Salé on the eve of the campaign, then rose and broke the Franks.
عہد · موحدین کی خلافت · سلسلے میں نمبر 3 · 1184–1199ء
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عہد کے واقعات
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الحروب الموحدية في الأندلس
Draft card for the Almohad wars in Iberia, 1172–1212, the Almohad campaigns ending at Las Navas; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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وقعة الأرك
The famous Battle of al-Arak (Alarcos): after the truce lapsed and the Franks raided, the Almohad sultan Ya'qub al-Mansur crossed to al-Andalus in 591; the armies met north of Cordoba near Qal'at Rabah on Thursday 9 Sha'ban, the Franks charged the sultan's flags held by Abu Yahya ibn Abi Hafs — a decoy — then al-Mansur broke them utterly; sixty thousand Frankish mail-coats entered the treasury and chroniclers ranked it with or above Zallaqa.
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معركة مونتياغودو (١١٩٠)
Draft card for Battle of Monteagudo (1190); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ملك علي بن غانية بلاد إفريقية
In the year 581, Ali ibn Ishaq al-Mulaththam ibn Ghaniya marched to Ifriqiya. Sulaym, Riyah and other Arab groups gathered to him there, and Turks who had entered from Egypt with Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush joined them. They gave him the title Amir al-Muslimin and together took all of Ifriqiya, east and west, except Tunis and Mahdiya, where the Muwahhidun remained in fear and hardship. They ravaged the lands, fortresses and villages, violated sanctities and cut down trees. They made for the island of Bashrawhi near Tunis, whose people were granted safety, but then the army plundered its wealth until people were stripped of their clothes. They then made for Tunis, where the poor went begging until the winter cold and disease destroyed them; the dead were counted at 12,000 from a single place. Al-Mulaththam ended the khutba for the sons of Abd al-Mu'min, proclaimed the Abbasid caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah, and sent to him asking for robes of investiture and black banners.
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ملك ابن غانية بجاية
Sha'ban 580: hearing of Yusuf ibn Abd al-Mu'min's death, Ali 'Ibn Ghaniya' of Majorca sailed twenty vessels into Béjaïa's roadstead — two hundred mounted Mulaththamun and four thousand foot took the governor-less city without a fight; the Banu Hammad remnant flocked in, the returning governor's own thousand Arabs defected at first contact, and only Constantine held out until an Almohad army of twenty thousand horse and a great fleet lifted it in Safar 581, driving the brothers to Ifriqiya.
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ابن جبير ببغداد
ابن جبیر بغداد قیام کیا اور نظامیہ مدرسہ، عبدالقادر کا مکان اور بازار بیان کیے.
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ابن جبير يزور المدينة
ابن جبیر مدینہ آیا اور حرم، حجرہ، روضہ اور مسجد قباء کا بیان کیا.
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ابن جبير بصقلية بعد الغرق
ابن جبیر کی کشتی صقلیہ کے ساحل پر ڈوبی؛ شاہ ولیم ثانی نے مسافروں کو بچایا اور وہ پالیرمو اترا.
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عودة ابن جبير إلى غرناطة
581ھ میں ابن جبیر دو سال کے سفر کے بعد غرناطہ لوٹا اور اپنی رحلہ لکھی.
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نفي ابن رشد إلى ليسانة سنة ٥٩١هـ
خلیفہ ابو یوسف یعقوب نے جہاد کے موسم میں ابن رشد کو عہدوں سے ہٹا کر 1195ء میں لیسانہ جلاوطن کیا؛ مراکش واپسی پر اسے معاف کر کے بلالیا.
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عصيان المهدية على الموحدين
The Almohad field-commander Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim — terror of the Arabs of Ifriqiya — fell out with the vizier Abu Sa'id ibn Umar Inti over the Banu Awf captives, seized Mahdiyya, ransomed the governor for twelve thousand dinars, and allied with Ibn Ghaniya; when al-Mansur died, the new caliph Muhammad al-Nasir's sea and land armies came, Ibn Ghaniya fled to the desert, and Ibn Abd al-Karim answered the fleet: 'I obey the Commander of the Faithful Muhammad — I will only hand it to whom he sends'.
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حصار القصر (١١٩١)
Draft card for Siege of Alcácer do Sal (1191); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار سانترم (١١٨٤)
Draft card for the Siege of Santarém in 1184, Abu Yusuf the Almohad's campaign into Portugal; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار شلب
Draft card for the Siege of Silves in 1189, Sancho I and the crusaders' capture of the Almohad city; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار شلب (١١٩٠)
Draft card for the Siege of Silves in 1190, the Almohad attempt to retake the city from the Portuguese; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار شلب (١١٩١)
Draft card for Siege of Silves (1191); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار طومار (١١٩٠)
Draft card for the Siege of Tomar in 1190, Abu Yusuf al-Mansur's investment of the Templar castle in Portugal; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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استرجاع شلب من الإفرنج
Al-Mansur's recovery of Silves (586): told the Franks had taken the western city, he marched himself, besieged and took it, and sent an army that won back four towns the Franks had held for forty years — whereupon the lord of Toledo sued for a five-year truce.