عبيد الله المهدي
Forefather of the Ubaydid caliphs of Egypt; his da'wa appeared in Yemen in 270 and held till 278, when he hajj'd and met a band of Kutama — they liked his state, he went with them to the Maghreb, the Mahdi's first affair.
عہد · فاطمی خلافت · سلسلے میں نمبر 9 · 909–934ء
خلافت پر حکمرانی کی
عہد کے واقعات
-
أخذ تاهرت (٩٠٩)
Draft card for the capture of Tahert in 909, during the rise of the Fatimid state; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
وفاة المهدي عبيد الله صاحب المغرب
Under al-Radi died the Maghreb's Mahdi after a reign of twenty-five years — grandfather of the Egyptian caliphs called Fatimids. Suyuti relays hostile reports: that he claimed Alid descent with al-Baqillani quoted as saying no genealogist knew it, and that he executed scholars; his son al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah succeeded him.
-
سقوط القيروان (٩٠٩)
Draft card for Fall of Kairouan (909); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
-
دخول أبي عبد الله الشيعي رقادة وانهيار دولة الأغالبة
In Rajab 296 Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i broke Ibrahim b. Abi'l-Aghlab's army, sent Ziyadat Allah fleeing to Egypt and entered Raqqada, quartering Kutama in its palaces and calling the aman — the Aghlabid state's end.
-
غلبة المهدي العبيدي على المغرب وخروجه من أمر بني العباس
Under al-Muqtadir the Mahdi's cause prevailed in the Maghreb: he was saluted as imam and caliph, built al-Mahdiyya, and the Aghlabid amir Ziyadat Allah fled to Egypt then Iraq — 'from this date the Maghreb left the Abbasids' command', after a hundred and sixty-odd years of their rule over all the Islamic realms. The Mahdi marched on Egypt with forty thousand Berbers; the Nile barred him, so he took Alexandria and the Fayyum, while his son al-Qa'im later seized most of Upper Egypt and the Fustat quarter.
-
نسائی کا مصر سے دمشق کی طرف روانگی، ذیقعدہ 302ھ/915ء
عمر کے آخری حصے میں نسائی ذیقعدہ 302ھ/915ء میں مصر سے دمشق روانہ ہوئے، اور دارقطنی کے مطابق وہ حج کے لیے نکلے تھے ؛ ان کے علم اور علمِ رجال پر انہیں مصر میں بھرپور شہرت حاصل تھی ۔