السلطان وحيد الدين (محمد السادس)
Mehmed VI Vahdeddin — the last Ottoman sultan, in occupied Istanbul issuing the death warrant on Mustafa Kemal while the national resistance grew.
عہد · عثمانی سلطنت · سلسلے میں نمبر 28 · 1918–1922ء
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عہد کے واقعات
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الحرب الإنجليزية التركية (١٩١٨–١٩٢٣)
Draft card for Anglo-Turkish War (1918–1923); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أبو تلول
Draft card for the Battle of Abu Tellul in 1918, the Ottoman-German attack on the Australians in the Jordan Valley; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة عقرة داغ (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for the Battle of Aqra Dagh in 1920, an action of the Iraqi revolt in Kurdistan; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة عرارة (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Arara in 1918, the Allied breach of the Ottoman line in the Megiddo campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة درعا (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Battle of Daraa (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أرضروم (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Battle of Erzurum (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غيفه (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for Battle of Geyve (1920); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة حيفا (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Haifa in 1918, the British-Indian cavalry's capture of the city in the Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الهمد (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for the Battle of Hamdh in 1920, an action of the Iraqi revolt of 1920; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الحجلة (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Battle of Hijla (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة جسر بنات يعقوب
Draft card for the Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub in 1918, the Australian crossing of the Jordan against the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كاراكليسة
Draft card for the Battle of Karakilisa in 1918, the Armenian stand against the Ottoman Caucasus offensive in the war's last months; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة قربوغازي (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for the Battle of Karboğazı in 1920, the Turkish nationalists' ambush of the French in the Taurus; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة مرعش (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for the Battle of Marash in 1920, the Turkish expulsion of the French occupation in the Franco-Turkish war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة مجدو
Draft card for the Battle of Megiddo in 1918, the decisive defeat of the Ottoman armies by Allenby in Palestine; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة نابلس (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Nablus in 1918, the city's fall in the Megiddo campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الناصرة (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Nazareth in 1918, the British cavalry raid on the Ottoman army HQ in the Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سمخ
Draft card for the Battle of Samakh in 1918, the Australians' capture of the town from its Ottoman garrison; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سارداراباد
Draft card for the Battle of Sardarabad in 1918, the Armenian stand against the Ottoman army in the Caucasus campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة شارون
Draft card for the Battle of Sharon in 1918, part of Allenby's Megiddo offensive against the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة شرقاط
Draft card for the Battle of Sharqat in 1918, the surrender of the last Ottoman army in Mesopotamia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الطفيلة (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Battle of Tafilah (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تل عاصور (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Tell 'Asur in 1918 north of Jerusalem; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة طولكرم (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Tulkarm in 1918, the British capture of the town in the Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أورفة
Draft card for the Battle of Urfa in 1920, the townspeople's expulsion of the French garrison; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة فورونتسوفكا
Draft card for Battle of Vorontsovka (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ترک جنگِ آزادی میں بورصہ
ترک جنگِ آزادی کے برسوں (1337-1341ھ/1919-1922ء) میں بورصہ کی ریشم صنعت کو سخت نقصان ہوا، پھر ترک جمہوریہ کی حمائتی پالیسی میں جزئی بحالی ہوئی ۔
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معركة دمشق (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the capture of Damascus in October 1918, the Arab and Allied entry ending Ottoman rule; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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دخول دمشق (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for the French entry into Damascus in 1920 after Maysalun, ending Faisal's kingdom; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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فتح أرزنجان
Draft card for Capture of Erzincan (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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أخذ طرابزون (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Capture of Trabzon (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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هجوم كوكب (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Charge at Kaukab in 1918 south of Damascus during the Sinai and Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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دفاع جوجار (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for the Defence of Jujar in 1920, an action of the Iraqi revolt against the British occupation; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة عمان الأولى
Draft card for the First Battle of Amman in 1918, the Ottoman–Arab repulse of the first British attack; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب التركية الفرنسية
Draft card for the Franco-Turkish War of 1918–1921 in Cilicia during the Turkish War of Independence; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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احتلال اليونانيين أزمير
The Greek landing at Izmir (1919), enabled by Britain, and Mustafa Kemal's counter-campaign that drove them out and won him the title Ghazi across the Muslim world.
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الإنزال اليوناني في إزمير
Draft card for the Greek landing at Smyrna in 1919, the occupation that opened the Greco-Turkish War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ادرنہ پر یونانی قبضہ
بلقان جنگوں کے بعد ادرنہ 1913ء میں مختصر مدت کے لیے بلغاری قبضے میں آیا، پھر 1920ء سے 1922ء تک یونانیوں کے زیرِ قبضہ رہا، اور تب سے یہ ترکی کا سرحدی شہر ہے ۔
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ثورات الأكراد في الحرب العالمية
Draft card for the Kurdish rebellions of 1914–18, their risings against the Ottoman state in the war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ثورة قبيلة ميللي (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for Milli Tribe Rebellion (1920); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الانتفاضة البنطية
Draft card for Pontic Uprising; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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مقاومة هاجين (١٩٢٠)
Draft card for the Resistance of Hadjin in 1920, the Armenian townspeople's stand against the Kemalist forces; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة عمان الثانية
Draft card for the Second Battle of Amman in 1918, the British–Arab capture of Amman from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار عنتاب
Draft card for the Siege of Aintab in 1920–1921, the city's stand against the French in the National Struggle; its sources are not yet checked on the page.