معاوية بن يزيد بن معاوية
Third Umayyad caliph, succeeded by his father's testament in Rabi' I 64 — a righteous youth whose forty-day (or three-month) caliphate passed in illness without public appearance; he refused to name a successor, saying 'I tasted none of its sweetness — why should I shoulder its bitterness?', and died about twenty-one.
عہد · اموی خلافت · سلسلے میں نمبر 3 · 683–684ء
خلافت پر حکمرانی کی
عہد کے واقعات
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خلافة معاوية بن يزيد
Mu'awiya II ibn Yazid succeeded by his father's testament in Rabi' I 64, a righteous youth; he remained ill throughout, never appearing before the people nor leading them in prayer. His caliphate lasted forty days — some say two or three months — and he died aged twenty or twenty-one. When urged at his deathbed to name a successor he answered: 'I have tasted none of its sweetness — why should I shoulder its bitterness?'.
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یزید کی موت کے بعد عبید اللہ بن زیاد کا بصرہ سے فرار
دینوری روایت کرتے ہیں کہ یزید کی موت کے بعد عبید اللہ بن زیاد نے ازد کی پناہ لی، اہلِ بصرہ نو دن بغیر والی کے رہے، اور پھر وہ شام جا کر مروان کو خلافت کا دعویٰ کرنے پر ابھارا ۔
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خلافة مروان بن الحكم
After Mu'awiya II's death Marwan ibn al-Hakam rose and mastered Syria then Egypt until he died in 65, having willed the succession to his son Abd al-Malik. Al-Dhahabi judges that Marwan is not reckoned among the commanders of the faithful — he was a rebel in revolt against Ibn al-Zubayr, whose testament to his son carried no validity; Abd al-Malik's caliphate became sound only from Ibn al-Zubayr's death.
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الفتنة الثانية
Draft card for the Second Fitna, the civil wars of the late Umayyad house after Yazid's death, from Ibn al-Zubayr's rising to the Marwanid restoration under Abd al-Malik; its sources are not yet checked on the page.