محمد الرابع
محمد رابع انیسویں عثمانی سلطان تھے، جو 1058ھ سے 1099ھ، یعنی 1648ء سے 1687ء تک حکمران رہے اور سات برس کی عمر میں تخت نشین ہوئے۔ ان کے دور میں کوپرلو وزرا کی حکمرانی، کریٹ کی فتح، 1683ء میں ویانا کا ناکام دوسرا محاصرہ اور ہنگری کا بیشتر حصہ ہاتھ سے جانا شامل ہیں۔ موہاچ کی شکست کے بعد فوج کی بغاوت پر وہ 2 محرم 1099ھ، 8 نومبر 1687ء کو معزول ہوئے اور 1693ء میں ادرنہ میں فوت ہوئے۔
عہد · عثمانی سلطنت · سلسلے میں نمبر 11 · 1648–1687ء
خلافت پر حکمرانی کی
عہد کے واقعات
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ثورات أبازة
Draft card for Abaza rebellions (1624-); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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تتويج أورنكزيب بدلهي
اپنے بھائیوں کے خلاف جانشینی کی جنگ کے بعد اورنگزیب نے 1659ء میں دہلی میں خود کو مغل بادشاہ قرار دیا.
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الحرب العثمانية النمساوية (١٦٦٣–١٦٦٤)
Draft card for the Austro-Turkish War of 1663–1664 ended by the Peace of Vasvár; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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انتفاضة باختريوني
Draft card for the Bakhtrioni Uprising of 1659, the Georgians' revolt against Safavid rule; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب الهولندية البانتنية
Draft card for Banten-Dutch War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة يورييفه ستينه (١٦٦٣)
Draft card for Battle at Jurjeve Stijene (1663); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بهادر بور
Draft card for Battle of Bahadurpur (1658); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة باختروني
Draft card for Battle of Bakhtrioni; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بارانوف (١٦٥٦)
Draft card for Battle of Baranów Sandomierski (1656); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة براتسلاف (١٦٧١)
Draft card for the Battle of Bracław in 1671, an engagement of the Polish–Ottoman War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ديوراي
Draft card for Battle of Deorai (1659); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة جبل عمور (١٦٧٩)
Draft card for Battle of Djebel Amour (1679); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة إيبرييس (١٦٨٥)
Draft card for the Battle of Eperjes in 1685 during the Great Turkish War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غيغودوغ (١٦٧٦)
Draft card for the Battle of Gegodog in 1676, an action of Trunajaya's rebellion in Java; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غراداتش
Draft card for Battle of Gradac (1666); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غران
Draft card for the Battle of Gran in 1685, the Holy League victory over the Ottomans in Hungary; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كالاماتا (١٦٨٥)
Draft card for the Battle of Kalamata in 1685, the Venetian victory over the Ottomans in the Morean War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كالنيك (١٦٧١)
Draft card for the Battle of Kalnik in 1671 between Polish forces and Crimean Tatars; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كاشا
Draft card for the Battle of Kassa in 1685, the Austrian victory over the Ottomans near Košice; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كوبلكوت
Draft card for the Battle of Köbölkút in 1663, the Ottoman victory over the Habsburgs in Hungary; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كوهات (١٦٧٤)
Draft card for Battle of Kohat (1674); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كراسنوبرود (١٦٧٢)
Draft card for the Battle of Krasnobrod in 1672, the Polish repulse of the Tatar-Ottoman raid in the Polish–Ottoman War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة لاديجين
Draft card for the Battle of Ładyżyn in 1672, the Polish victory over the Ottomans in Ukraine; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة لفوف (١٦٧٥)
Draft card for the Battle of Lwów in 1675, the Polish repulse of the Ottoman-Tatar army; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ماغيروف (١٦٥٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Magierow in 1657, the defeat of Rakoczi's Tatar-allied Transylvanian army; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة موهاج الثانية
Draft card for the Second Battle of Mohács in 1687, the Ottoman defeat by the Habsburgs in Hungary during the Great Turkish War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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وقعة نارول (١٦٧٢)
Draft card for Battle of Narol (1672); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة نيميروف (١٦٧٢)
Draft card for the Battle of Niemirow in 1672, an engagement of the Ottoman–Tatar invasion of Poland; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة نوفي زرين الأولى (١٦٦٣)
Draft card for the First Battle of Novi Zrin in 1663, the Ottoman destruction of Zrinski's castle in the Austro-Turkish War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة نوفي زرين الثانية (١٦٦٣)
Draft card for the Second Battle of Novi Zrin in 1663, where Nikola Zrinski fell in the Austro-Turkish War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة باركاني
Draft card for the Battle of Párkány in 1683, the Polish army's pursuit of the Ottomans broken at Vienna; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بيراست (١٦٥٤)
Draft card for the Battle of Perast in 1654, the town's stand against the Ottomans in the Cretan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بودهايتسه
Draft card for the Battle of Podhajce in 1667, John Sobieski's victory over the Ottoman-Tatar army; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بوركوستيني (١٦٧٦)
Draft card for the Battle of Porcosteni in 1676, a clash of the Ottoman–Tatar campaign in Poland; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة القديس غوتهارد
Draft card for the Battle of Saint Gotthard in 1664, the Ottoman defeat by the Imperial coalition army in the Austro-Turkish war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سينهاغاد
Draft card for the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670, the Maratha recapture of the fort from the Mughals; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سكاوات
Draft card for Battle of Skalat (1657); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة السليمانية (١٦٧٨)
Draft card for Battle of Sulaymaniyah (1678); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سورابايا (١٦٧٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Surabaya in 1677 during the Trunajaya rebellion; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تريمبوفلا
Draft card for the Battle of Trembowla in 1675, the Polish repulse of the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة فاتس
Draft card for the Battle of Vác in 1684, the Holy League's victory over the Ottomans in Hungary; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ڤاراد (١٦٦٤)
Draft card for Battle of Varad (1664); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة فيزيكيني
Draft card for the Battle of Vezekény in 1652, four Esterházys' fall fighting the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة جورافنو
Draft card for the Battle of Żurawno in 1676, the Polish–Ottoman clash before the Treaty of Żurawno; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة زينكوف (١٦٨٣)
Draft card for Battle of Zynkowem (1683); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة فرتيليكا (١٦٨٥)
Draft card for Battle on Vrtijeljka (1685); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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أخذ مسقط (١٦٤٩)
Draft card for Capture of Muscat (1649); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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واقعة الجنار
Draft card for the Çınar Incident of 1656, the soldiers' revolt against the palace with bloodshed in Istanbul; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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فتح قلعة نوهزل
The conquest of Neuhausl (Nové Zámky), Austria's greatest fortress east of Vienna, by Grand Vizier Fazıl Ahmed Köprülü — 25 Safar 1074/28 September 1663.
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حرب كريت
Draft card for the Cretan War between the Ottoman state and Venice from 1645 to 1669, ending with the fall of Candia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب الداغستانية الفارسية (١٦٥٩–١٦٦٠)
Draft card for the Dagestani–Persian War of 1659–60, the Dagestani rising against Safavid rule; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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سقوط بلرد (١٦٧٧)
Draft card for the fall of Plered in 1677, the rebels' capture of the new Mataram capital; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب الفرنسية الطرابلسية (١٦٨١–١٦٨٥)
Draft card for the French–Tripolitania War of 1681–85, France's bombardment of Tripoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحصار الكبير لطنجة (١٦٨٠–١٦٨٤)
Draft card for the Great Siege of Tangier in 1680–84, Moulay Ismail's campaign that ended the English occupation of the city; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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اكتمال الجامع المسجد بدلهي
شاہ جہان کے حکم پر بننے والا شاہجہان آباد کا جامع مسجد — ہندوستان کی سب سے بڑی مسجد — 1656ء میں مکمل ہوا.
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حرب جوهر جامبي
Draft card for Johor–Jambi War (1666–1681); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب البرتغالية العادلشاهية
Draft card for Luso-Adil Shahi War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حرب مكاسار
Draft card for Makassar War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحملة المولدافية (١٦٨٤)
Draft card for the Moldavian campaign of 1684–91, the Polish-Ottoman war over Moldavia in the Holy League; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حرب المورة
Draft card for the Morean War between Venice and the Ottomans from 1684 to 1699, in which Venice seized the Peloponnese before its later recovery; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حرب مغول الهند والصفويين
Draft card for the Mughal–Safavid War of 1649–1653, the contest for Kandahar that Iran kept; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصارات قندهار المغولية (١٦٤٩–١٦٥٣)
Draft card for the Mughal sieges of Kandahar in 1649–53, Shah Jahan's attempts to retake the city from the Safavids; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حرب الخلافة المغولية (١٦٥٨–١٦٥٩)
Draft card for Mughal War of Succession (1658–1659); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب البولونية العثمانية (١٤٧٢–١٦٧٦)
Draft card for the Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676, the Podolia war ended by the Treaty of Żurawno; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب البولندية العثمانية (١٦٨٣–١٦٩٩)
Draft card for the Polish–Ottoman War of 1683–1699, the war of Vienna and the Holy League ended by Karlowitz; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب الروسية الفارسية (١٦٥١–١٦٥٣)
Draft card for the Russo–Persian War of 1651–1653, Russia's first war for Safavid ground in Dagestan; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب العثمانية الروسية (١٦٨٦–١٧٠٠)
Draft card for the Russo-Turkish War of 1686–1700; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سانكي موغان (١٦٦٩)
Draft card for Sangi-Mughan Battle (1669); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحروب الصربية العثمانية
Draft card for the Serbian–Ottoman wars of 1352–1913, the centuries of Serb–Ottoman conflict; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بار (١٦٧٤)
Draft card for Siege of Bar (1674); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بيجابور (١٦٨٥)
Draft card for the Siege of Bijapur in 1685–86, Aurangzeb's capture of the Adil Shahi capital; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بودا (١٦٨٤)
Draft card for the Siege of Buda in 1684, the first failed Habsburg attempt on the Ottoman Hungarian capital; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بودا (١٦٨٦)
Draft card for the Siege of Buda in 1686, the recovery of the Hungarian capital from the Ottomans after a century and a half in the Great Turkish War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار كاندية
Draft card for the Siege of Candia of 1648–1669, the long Ottoman blockade that ended Venetian Crete; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار خانيا (١٦٦٠)
Draft card for Siege of Chania (1660); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار كورون (١٦٨٥)
Draft card for the Siege of Coron in 1685, the Venetians' capture of the Morea fortress from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار كورون
Draft card for Siege of Coron; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار نوفي زامكي (١٦٦٣)
Draft card for the Siege of Érsekújvár in 1663, Fazıl Ahmed Pasha's capture of the royal fortress in Slovakia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار كامينيتس
Draft card for Siege of Kamenets (1651); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار كامينيتس
Draft card for Siege of Kamenets (1655); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار كامينيتس (١٦٧٢)
Draft card for the Siege of Kamenets in 1672, the Ottoman capture of the Podolian fortress from Poland; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار قندهار
Draft card for Siege of Kandahar; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار قيصري (١٦٥١)
Draft card for Siege of Kayseri (1651); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار ليمنوس (١٦٥٧)
Draft card for Siege of Lemnos (1657); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار ليفا
Draft card for the Siege of Léva in 1664, the Austrian capture of the Ottoman fortress; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار لفوف (١٦٧٢)
Draft card for the Siege of Lviv in 1672, Mehmed IV's reduction of the Polish city; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار مونمفاسيا (١٦٥٥)
Draft card for Siege of Monemvasia (1655); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار نافبليون (١٦٨٦)
Draft card for the Siege of Nauplia in 1686, the Venetian recapture of the city from the Ottomans in the Morean War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار أوشاكوف
Draft card for Siege of Ochakov; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بانهالا (١٦٦٠)
Draft card for Siege of Panhala (1660); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار باتراس (١٦٨٧)
Draft card for Siege of Patras (1687); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بيتش (١٦٨٦)
Draft card for the Siege of Pécs in 1686, the Habsburg recovery of the city from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار سلا (١٦٦٠)
Draft card for Siege of Sale (1660); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار سانتا ماورا
Draft card for the Siege of Santa Maura in 1684, the Venetian capture of the Ottoman fortress; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار تينيدوس
Draft card for Siege of Tenedos (1657); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار أوجفار
Draft card for the Siege of Érsekújvár in 1685, the Austrian capture of the Ottoman fortress; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار فارنا (١٦٥٨)
Draft card for the Cossack raid and siege of Ottoman Varna in 1658; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار فيشغراد (١٦٨٤)
Draft card for the Siege of Visegrád in 1684, of the Great Turkish War on the Danube; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار فيينا الثاني
Draft card for the second siege of Vienna in 1683, when Kara Mustafa Pasha's Ottoman army besieged the Habsburg capital and was defeated by the Polish-Imperial relief under John Sobieski at Kahlenberg, opening the long Ottoman retreat from Central Europe; sources not yet checked on the page.
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تمرد تروناجايا
Draft card for the Trunajaya rebellion of 1674–1680, the Madurese rising against Mataram; its sources are not yet checked on the page.