المستمسك
المستمسك، عباسی قاہرہ خلافت کے خلیفہ؛ 1497ء سے 1517۔
عہد · قاہرہ کی عباسی خلافت · سلسلے میں نمبر 16 · 1497–1517ء
خلافت پر حکمرانی کی
عہد کے واقعات
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زلازل عدن وحريقها العظيم 908هـ
In 908 the city of Aden was struck by great earthquakes recurring night and day, and a great fire in which houses numbering nine hundred burned, with loss of wealth and souls known only to God. A further Aden fire is recorded under 914.
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سیوطی کا جزیرہ روضہ میں مکمل عزلت، 906ھ/1501ء
906ھ/1501ء میں سیوطی جزیرہ روضہ میں اپنے گھر میں مکمل طور پر عزلت اختیار کر گئے، یہ بیبرسیہ خانقاہ کے ساکنان سے جھگڑے کے بعد ہوا جنھیں وہ جعلی صوفی سمجھتے تھے۔ ان کے وظیفے کم کرنے پر مجبور ہوئے، پھر سلطان طومان بائے کے ظلم سے بچنے کے لیے چھپنا پڑا جس نے ان کے مخالفین کی حمایت کی، اور وہ اپنے مناصب سے برطرف ہوئے؛ گھر میں انہوں نے اپنی کتابوں کی تصنیف و نظرثانی میں مصروف رہے ۔
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نكث شروط غرناطة وثورة البشرات
The treaty of Granada broken clause by clause: in 904 the Muslims were forced to convert — first those once Christian were ordered back 'to unbelief by compulsion', then any Muslim was told his grandfather had been Christian; the Albaicin rose and killed the governors, making death-or-conversion the decree. Whole villages refused — Balfig, Andarax and the mountain of Ballanca whose men killed 'the lord of Cordoba' and were let out on aman to Fez — while the outwardly converted prayed in secret and were burned for it.
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حرب آزوف (١٥٠١–١٥٠٢)
Draft card for Azov War (1501–1502); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بوتوشاني (١٤٩٨)
Draft card for Battle of Botosani; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أرزنجان (١٥٠٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Erzincan in 1507, Shah Ismail's clash with Ottoman forces on the Anatolian frontier; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غزة (١٥١٦)
Draft card for Battle of Gaza (1516); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة همدان (١٥٠٣)
Draft card for the Battle of Hamadan in 1503, Shah Ismail's victory over Murad Beg Aq Qoyunlu; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة جاباني (١٥٠٠)
Draft card for the Battle of Jabani in 1500, an Ottoman–Georgian clash in Javakheti; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة شرور
Draft card for the Battle of Sharur in 1501, Shah Ismail's victory over the Aq Qoyunlu; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة طنجة (١٥٠٢)
Draft card for Battle of Tangier (1502); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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وقعة الريدانية وسقوط دولة المماليك
Ridaniyya, 1517 — the Mamluks' execution of Selim's envoy brought the Ottoman army across Sinai; Gaza then Ridaniyya broke Tuman Bay and ended the Circassian sultanate. Selim's defence: 'I came only with the ulema's fatwa — I was bound for jihad against the Rafida and the fujjar until your Ghawri marched into my inherited kingdom'.
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أخذ القاهرة (١٥١٧)
After Ridaniyya Selim I entered Egypt; al-Salabi quotes the chronicler Salahsur — companion of Selim and author of the manuscript *Fath-nameh Diyar al-Arab* — that Selim wept long in the Dome of the Rock and prayed for Egypt's opening. He appointed Khayr Bak over Egypt and Janbirdi al-Ghazali over Damascus; at Shadharat, Tuman Bay was hanged at Bab Zuwayla and the Circassian state ended.
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ظهور نجم ذي ذؤابة 905هـ
In 905 a tailed star rose from the east of Najd — its rising from Aries, its tail over Yemen and its course toward Syria.
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جلال الدین سیوطی کی وفات، جزیرہ روضہ، 911ھ/1505ء
سیوطی 19 جمادی الاولی 911ھ (18 اکتوبر 1505ء) کو جزیرہ روضہ میں اپنے گھر میں وفات پا گئے۔ ان کی علمی ساکھ اور نیکی کی جلالت عروج پر پہنچ گئی: لوگ ان کے کپڑے تبرک سمجھ کر خریدتے تھے، اور وہ پانچ سو سے زائد تصانیف چھوڑ گئے ۔
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سقوط دراتش (١٥٠١)
Draft card for Fall of Durrës (1501); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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سقوط نافارينو (١٥٠١)
Draft card for Fall of Navarino (1501); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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من جان بلاط إلى طومان باي إلى قانصوه الغوري 905–906هـ
After al-Nasir Muhammad b. Qaytbay was killed, the amir-kabir Jan Balat overcame Sultan al-Zahir Qansuh, who vacated the citadel; Jan Balat took the sultanate at mid-morning Monday 2 Dhu'l-Qa'da 905, held it half a year and sixteen days and built the Janbalatiyya madrasa outside Bab al-Nasr before deposition, exile to Alexandria and strangulation. Al-'Adil Tuman Bay was then invested on 18 Jumada II 906, held the Citadel three months and twenty-three days and built the 'Adiliyya before the army killed him; al-Ashraf Abu al-Nasr Qansuh al-Ghuri followed on 'Id al-Fitr 906 — his second reign after about eleven days in 902 when he fled to Gaza and was lost at the battle of Khan Yunus.
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النزاع بين ملقا وماجاباهيت
Draft card for Malacca-Majapahit Conflict; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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وقعة مرج دابق ودخول سليم مصر
In his colophon Suyuti's student Jaramard al-Nasiri names the ninth century's calamity: Selim Shah ibn Uthman — his wars on his brothers and their killing 'the worst of killings, leaving none great or small', his breaking of the lord of the East and killing of Ali Dawlat, then meeting Egypt's host and sultan at Marj Dabiq, killing the sultan and his great amirs, then entering Egypt 'in the swiftest state and shortest time' — a blow, he says, beside which the Tatars' and Timur's calamities seem small, for they never entered Egypt.
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الحرب العثمانية البندقية الثانية
Draft card for the Second Ottoman–Venetian War of 1499–1503 under Bayezid II; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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أخذ الفرنج معاونة هرموز 913هـ
913: the Franks overpowered the fortress of Hormuz and took it.
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حصار باكو (١٥٠١)
Draft card for Siege of Baku (1501); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار دراتش (١٥٠١)
Draft card for Siege of Durazzo (1501); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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نصر ليبانتو على البنادقة
Al-Salabi records Bayezid II's naval victory over the Venetians in the Gulf of Lepanto in 905/1499, and the city's capture the following year; at Venice's plea Pope Alexander VI then raised a league of France and Spain against the Ottomans, who weathered the three fleets until a peace was made with Venice.
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حصار لسبوس (١٥٠١)
Draft card for Siege of Lesbos (1501); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار مودون (١٥٠٠)
Draft card for Siege of Modon (1500); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار متيليني (١٥٠١)
Draft card for Siege of Mytilene (1501); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار سمرقند (١٥٠١)
Draft card for the Siege of Samarkand in 1501, Babur's capture of the city from the Shaybanids; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار قلعة القديس جورج (١٥٠٠)
Draft card for the Siege of the Castle of Saint George in 1500, the Ottoman capture of Cephalonia from Venice; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار تبريز (١٥٠١)
Draft card for the Siege of Tabriz in 1501, Shah Ismail Safavi's entry into the city; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ريح زبيد العاصفة 911هـ
In 911, per al-Nur al-Safir, a violent wind struck Zabid and its mountains, uprooting and breaking many trees and demolishing houses.
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زلزلة زبيد وزيلع 910هـ
910: a great and dreadful earthquake struck Zabid and Zayla', buildings collapsing and Zayla's people fleeing to the open desert in fear.