عبد المؤمن بن علي القمي
عبد المؤمن بن علی بربر قبیلہ کومیہ سے تھے؛ بجایہ کے قریب ملالہ میں ابن تومرت سے ملے، ان کے قریبی ساتھی بنے اور پھر موحدین کی تحریک کی قیادت میں ان کے جانشین ہو کر مومنی سلطنت کی بنیاد رکھی۔ انہوں نے 527ھ/1133ء سے 558ھ/1163ء تک حکومت کی، مراکش کی فتح سے مرابطی اقتدار ختم کیا، اور افریقیہ اور موحدی اندلس کو مراکش کے ساتھ ملایا.
عہد · موحدین کی خلافت · سلسلے میں نمبر 1 · 1147–1163ء
خلافت پر حکمرانی کی
عہد کے واقعات
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فتح مراكش الموحدي
Draft card for the Almohad conquest of Marrakesh in 1146–47, the Almoravid capital's fall to Abd al-Mu'min; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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انقراض دولة الملثمين بالأندلس سنة 552
In 552 the Almoravid (Mulaththimun) state in al-Andalus was extinguished — nothing remained to them but the island of Majorca.
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ثورة الأندلس ضد المرابطين (١١٤٤–١١٤٧)
Draft card for Andalusi revolt against the Almoravids (1144–1147); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة القرن (١١٦٠)
Draft card for Battle of Al-Qarn (1160); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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وقعة القصر (١١٦١)
Draft card for Battle of Alcácer do Sal (1161); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سطيف (١١٥٣)
Draft card for the Battle of Sétif in 1153, the Almohad victory over Norman Sicily's forces; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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فتح المرية
Draft card for Conquest of Almeria (1147); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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غزوة شنترين
Draft card for the Conquest of Santarém in 1147, Afonso I's night seizure of the Muslim city; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار الأذفونش قرطبة ودخولها في طاعة الموحدين
Alfonso VII's siege of Cordoba (545) with forty thousand horse while the city starved; Abd al-Mu'min sent twelve thousand under whom the Frank withdrew, and the commander Abu al-Ghamr al-Sa'ib surrendered it to Yahya ibn Maymun — then the Almohad army entered al-Andalus twenty thousand strong under al-Muntati, and Granada's Maymun and Ibn Hamushk submitted.
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سقوط المرية بيد النصارى سنة ٥٤٢
The sack of Almeria (Friday 17 Jumada I 542): the Castilian-Genoese force under Alfonso VII — 'the emperor, son of Alfonso's daughter' — stormed the harbour city and carried off fourteen thousand maidens alone; the hafiz Ibn Hubaysh won his household's freedom by reciting the emperor's pedigree back to Heraclius, and the traditionist al-Rushati was martyred in its fall. The Almohads Abd al-Mu'min's sons recovered it — fighting Christians within and Ibn Mardanish without until he withdrew in shame at fighting men who fought the Christians.
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جامع الكتبية بمراكش
موحد خلیفہ عبدالمومن نے تقریباً 553ھ/1158ء میں مراکش میں کتبیہ مسجد بنوائی جس کا مینار مغربی اسلام کا عظیم ترین ہے.
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استيلاء رجار صاحب صقلية على المهدية
In 543 Roger of Sicily's fleet under George of Antioch took Mahdiyya and the whole littoral, imposing the jarī levy and his governors over the towns until the Almohad Abd al-Mu'min recovered them in 555.
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اكتمال «نزهة المشتاق» سنة ٥٤٩هـ
ادریسی نے روجر ثانی کے لیے 549ھ/1154ء میں نزہۃ المشتاق مکمل کیا جس کے ساتھ مشہور روجری نقشہ تھا.
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حصار المرية (١١٥٧)
Draft card for Siege of Almería (1157); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار المهدية (١١٥٩–١١٦٠)
Draft card for Siege of Mahdia (1159–1160); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار ماهون
Draft card for Siege of Mahon (1147); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار طرطوشة
Draft card for the Siege of Tortosa in 1148, Ramon Berenguer IV's crusade-era capture from the Almoravids; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ثورة طرابلس على النصارى وإحراقهم
When Roger of Sicily took Tripoli of Ifriqiya and kept its Muslims under his rule, Abu Yahya ibn Matruh, one of the town's notables, went among its leading men and drew them into striking the Normans — they rose, killed them and burned them, and Ibn Matruh governed Tripoli until Abd al-Mu'min's coming in 555 restored it.