القاهرة المملوكة

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5مراحل · 30منٹ · نیا آنے والا · طالب علم

1. 1Baybars

   Al-Zahir Baybars founded the al-Zahiriyya madrasa at Bab al-Dhahab of the Fatimid palace. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1032} He left Cairo with Qalawun for Syria after Aqtay was killed. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1081} He took the sultanate after Qutuz was killed, under the title al-Malik al-Zahir. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.720}

   سلطان الظاہر رکن الدین بیبرس · القاهرة

2. 2Qalawun

   The Mansuri hospital was built on the site of the small western palace, and inside the complex stands the Mansuri dome. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1061} Qalawun began the hospital, the madrasa and the mausoleum, and Sanjar al-Shuja'i oversaw the works. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1249} The al-Nasiriyya madrasa stands beside the minaret of the Mansuri dome. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1062}

   السلطان المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون · القاهرة

3. 3Al-Nasir

   Al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun was sultan in Egypt in 702 AH, with Baybars al-Jashnakir managing the state. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.240} He built a bridge over the Nile to break the force of the current from the bank. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.241} He founded the al-Jami' al-Jadid al-Nasiri outside Misr. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.831}

   الملك الناصر محمد بن قلاوون · القاهرة

4. 4Sultan Hasan

   Sultan Hasan began building his mosque and madrasa in 757 AH. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.2111} The building went on for three years without a break, with twenty thousand dirhams set aside each day. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.2111} Al-Maqrizi says that no mosque of the Muslims is known to resemble it. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.2111}

   مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن · القاهرة

5. 5The city

   Jawhar settled on the site of Cairo in Sha'ban 358 AH. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1030} Cairo was a caliphal residence where the caliph lived with his household and his closest people. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1001} It then became a city of residence, after it had been a fortress in which one was held. {cite:khitat-maqrizi-1998 p.1001}

   القاهرة · الجامع الأزهر

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