فتح الري وقومس

In al-Baladhuri via al-Kalbi from Abu Mikhnaf: two months after Nihawand's battle Umar wrote Ammar ibn Yasir, his Kufa agent, to send Urwa ibn Zayd al-Khayl al-Ta'i to Rayy and Dastaba with eight thousand; the Daylam gathered against him with Rayy's reinforcement, and God gave him victory — he killed and swept through them, left his brother Hanzala ibn Zayd, and came to Ammar asking to be sent to Umar — he having once borne the Bridge's ill news and wishing now to bring joy. Umar saw him and said 'we are God's and to Him we return'; Urwa answered 'rather praise God — we are victorious,' told his tale, and when asked why he did not send word answered 'I left my brother and wished to come myself' — so Umar named him al-Bashir. Urwa's verse: 'I stood forth a teacher to Qadisiyya's people — not every bearer of sorrow teaches.'

خلاصہ

بلاذری ابو مخنف سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ نہاوند کی جنگ کے دو مہینے بعد عمر نے کوفہ میں اپنے عامل عمار بن یاسر کو لکھا کہ عروہ بن زید الخیل الطائی کو آٹھ ہزار کے ساتھ ری اور دستبا کی طرف بھیجیں۔ ¹

لڑائی

دیلم ان کے مقابلے کے لیے جمع ہوئے اور اہلِ ری نے انہیں مدد دی، پھر ان سے جنگ ہوئی۔ اللہ نے انہیں ان پر غالب کیا اور انہیں قتل کیا۔ پھر انہوں نے اپنے بھائی حنظلہ بن زید کو اپنا جانشین بنایا اور عمار کے پاس آئے، اور ان سے درخواست کی کہ انہیں عمر کے پاس بھیجیں تاکہ وہ انہیں خوشخبری دیں۔ ¹

جب عمر نے انہیں دیکھا تو کہا: «إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون»۔ تو عروہ نے کہا: «بلکہ اللہ کی حمد کیجیے کہ اس نے ہماری مدد کی۔» تو عمر نے انہیں «البشیر» (خوشخبری دینے والا) کا لقب دیا۔ ¹

شكوى أهل الكوفة سعداً وتعاقب الولاة

In al-Baladhuri via Jabir ibn Samura: the Kufans maligned Sa'd to Umar claiming he prayed poorly; Sa'd answered he led them the Messenger's prayer unabridged — lingering in the first two, light in the last — and Umar's mosque-by-mosque inquiry praised him everywhere until a man of Banu Abs called Abu Sa'da testified he neither divided equally nor judged justly; Sa'd's counter-prayer for a liar befell him, Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr later seeing him in the alleys saying 'an old man tried — Sa'd's prayer struck me'. Amr ibn Ma'dikarib testified for Sa'd with 'a gnat's gathering and a goodly mother's tenderness', gave Umar his famous appraisals of war and weapons — the spear 'your brother though he may betray', arrows 'death's messengers', mail 'a burden for horseman and weariness for footman yet a strong fortress', and for the sword 'there your mother bewailed you' met by Umar's 'nay, your mother bewailed you' — whereupon 'the fever drove me to you'. Umar deposed Sa'd for Ammar ibn Yasir, whom they then called weak and unknowledgeable — deposed after a year and nine months — and Umar cried 'who will excuse me from the Kufans? Appoint the strong they make him a sinner, the weak they slight him', finally giving it to al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba on his pledge not to return to his former accusation, which he held till Umar's death; Uthman then appointed Sa'd, replaced him with al-Walid ibn Uqba — Sa'd greeting him 'either you measured after me or I grew senile after you' — then with Sa'id ibn al-As.

فتح الري وقومس

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شكوى أهل الكوفة سعداً وتعاقب الولاة