مؤنس الخادم الملقب بالمظفر

مؤنس الخادم الملقب بالمظفر

The eunuch 'al-Muzaffar'; he deposed al-Muqtadir in 317 and hailed al-Qahir, saw him restored within days, then rode on him again in 320 — at the encounter a Berber's javelin unhorsed the caliph and he was butchered, his head borne on a lance 1.

گہرائی

ایک نظر میں

دور
العصر العباسي المبكر
جائزہ
مسودہ تکمیل 1/5 · مکمل کرنے میں مدد کریں

خلاصہ

مؤنس خادم، جو مظفر کے لقب سے معروف تھے، عباسی دور کے فوجی سرداروں میں سے تھے۔ سیوطی بیان کرتے ہیں کہ انہوں نے سنہ 317 ہجری میں مقتدر کے خلاف بغاوت کی، جب انہیں خبر ملی کہ خلیفہ ہارون بن غریب کو ان کی جگہ امیر الامراء بنانا چاہتا ہے۔ انہوں نے اسے معزول کیا اور قاہر کی بیعت کی، پھر لشکر کی کوشش سے مقتدر دوبارہ تخت پر آ گیا۔ 2

مقتدر سے لڑائی

سنہ 320 ہجری میں انہوں نے دوبارہ بغاوت کی۔ اس مقابلے میں ایک بربری نے ان پر نیزہ پھینکا تو وہ گر پڑے اور پھر قتل کر دیے گئے۔ 2 ابن الاثیر بیان کرتے ہیں کہ مؤنس خود جنگ میں شریک نہیں ہوئے تھے، اور جب ان کے سامنے سر لایا گیا تو وہ رو پڑے۔ ابن الاثیر کے مطابق اس واقعے کے باعث خلفاء کی ہیبت کمزور ہوئی۔ 3

انجام

سیوطی بیان کرتے ہیں کہ انہوں نے ابن مقلہ اور دوسرے لوگوں کے ساتھ مل کر قاہر کو معزول کرنے پر اتفاق کیا، مگر قاہر نے چال سے ان سب کو پکڑ لیا۔ 4 ابن الاثیر تفصیل سے بتاتے ہیں کہ قاہر نے سنہ 321 ہجری میں حیلے سے انہیں گرفتار کیا، اور اسی سال شعبان میں انہیں قتل کر دیا گیا۔ 5

تعلقات

تعلقات دریافت کریں

Participated in
خلع المقتدر لمؤنس ورد الجند إياه

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

المقتدر بالله· محمد القاهر بالله· خلع المقتدر لمؤنس ورد الجند إياه

ماخذ

  1. تاريخ الخلفاء — السيوطي (طبعة دار المنهاج) , p. 591-593
  2. تاريخ الخلفاء — السيوطي (طبعة دار المنهاج) , p.591-593
  3. الكامل في التاريخ لابن الأثير , p.180-181
  4. تاريخ الخلفاء — السيوطي (طبعة دار المنهاج) , p.597
  5. الكامل في التاريخ لابن الأثير , p.190-195
  • المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والأمم — ابن الجوزي
اس صفحے کا حوالہ دیں

islam.museum کے شرکاء۔ “مؤنس الخادم الملقب بالمظفر”. islam.museum، https://islam.museum/ur/person/muanis-al-muzaffar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. آخری تازہ کاری 2026-10-21.

گٹ ہب پر اس صفحے کو بہتر بنائیں · غلطی کی اطلاع دیں · JSON

پہلو

لوگ

نبی، صحابہ، علماء، حکمران، سائنس دان، شاعر، مسافر: وہ مرد و خواتین جنہوں نے کہانی کو شکل دی۔
متعلقہ

المقتدر بالله

Abbasid caliph, hailed in 295 and deposed in 296, restored to the caliphate in 317 and killed in 320. According to al-Suyuti he was born in Ramadan 282 to a Byzantine mother named Shaghab, and no caliph before him had been younger, since he took office at thirteen. He was deposed twice: for a single day in 296, in favour of Ibn al-Mu'tazz, and in 317, when Mu'nis moved to put al-Qahir in his place until the troops restored him; command and prohibition then passed to his womenfolk because of his frailty. Al-Dhahabi says order was greatly disrupted in his days because of his youth. According to al-Mas'udi he was Ja'far ibn Ahmad al-Muktafi, known as Abu'l-Fadl, whose mother was an umm walad called Shaghab. He was hailed on the day his brother died, on the thirteenth night of Dhu'l-Qa'da 295, at thirteen years old, and was killed in Baghdad after the afternoon prayer on Wednesday, three nights before the end of Shawwal 320. His caliphate lasted twenty-four years, eleven months and sixteen days, and he was thirty-eight years old. Also according to al-Mas'udi, after al-Abbas ibn al-Hasan was killed he appointed Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Furat as vizier three times: first in 299, then in 304, and the third time when his son Muhsin was the dominant force in affairs. He also appointed as vizier Muhammad ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Yahya ibn Khaqan; Ali ibn Isa ibn Dawud ibn al-Jarrah, twice; Hamid ibn al-Abbas; Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Ubayd Allah al-Khaqani; Ahmad ibn Ubayd Allah al-Khusaybi; Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla; Sulayman ibn al-Hasan ibn Makhlad; Ubayd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Kalwadhani; al-Husayn ibn al-Qasim, who was killed at Raqqa; and last of them al-Fadl ibn Ja'far ibn al-Furat. According to Ibn al-Athir, in 317 they removed him from the palace, with his mother, his maternal aunt, his favourite concubines and his sons, to the house of Mu'nis. Ibn Hamdan came to rebuke him while he was weeping, and so did al-Muqtadir. They deposited the document of his deposition with Judge Abu Amr, who concealed it; this was approved of him after he returned, and he appointed him to the judgeship. According to Ibn al-Jawzi, in 302 he ordered that Jews and Christians not be employed; they were confined to their houses, obliged to wear caps and patches, and their stirrups were made of wood. According to Ibn al-Jawzi, the death of Ibn al-Mu'tazz became known in the sultan's house two nights into Rabi' II 296; Mu'nis took him out to his home wrapped up and handed him to his family, who buried him in a ruin facing their house. Al-Muqtadir ordered the ledgers thrown into the Tigris, and many gave thanks to him for it. No caliph is known to have been deposed and then restored except two: al-Amin and al-Muqtadir bi'llah.