الملك المسعود بن الكامل

تقریباً 1229 عیسوی · تقریباً 626 ھ

Al-Malik al-Mas'ud Atsiz — 'Afsis' meaning death in the Yemeni tongue — al-Kamil's eldest son and sultan of Yemen; his army sacked Mecca in 620 stripping the pilgrims and he ordered the murdered sharif Qatada's grave exhumed ¹; a tyrant who musketed on Hajj, let his ghilman sword the sanctuary's crowd, and stripped the India-bound merchants of Zabid till he loaded five hundred ships with ambergris, aloes and jewel-chests; he died paralysed at Mecca and was buried at al-Ma'la ².

موجز

ملک مسعود اتسز بن ملک کامل، ایوبی خاندان سے، یمن کے حکمران۔ وہ ملک کامل محمد بن العادل کے بیٹے تھے۔ ¹

مکہ 620 ہجری

وہ 620 ہجری میں مکہ گئے، تو ان کے لشکر نے عصر تک شہر کو لوٹا، یہاں تک کہ لوگوں سے کپڑے تک چھین لیے۔ ¹ دیکھیے یہ واقعہ۔

انہوں نے حکم دیا کہ شریف قتادہ بن ادریس کی قبر کھودی جائے اور جلا دی جائے۔ جب قبر کھودی گئی تو تابوت خالی تھا۔ ¹

محققین کے لیے نوٹس

روایت صرف ابن الاثیر سے ہے، اس لیے اس خبر کے لیے اضافی ماخذ درکار ہے۔

ملك الملك الأشرف دمشق من ابن أخيه داود

On Monday, 2 Sha'ban 626, al-Malik al-Ashraf ibn al-Malik al-Adil took Damascus from his nephew Salah al-Din Dawud ibn al-Mu'azzam. Dawud had sought the help of his uncle al-Ashraf against his uncle al-Kamil, and al-Ashraf entered Damascus and swore to assist him; then al-Ashraf and al-Kamil reconciled. While Dawud and al-Ashraf were sitting in a tent, Izz al-Din Aybak, a mamluk of al-Mu'azzam and the greatest of the amirs, came in together with his son and told Dawud: «Get up and leave, the seizure is now», since he had been told that al-Ashraf meant to seize his companion. So he took Dawud out, and al-Ashraf could not prevent it, because Aybak had mounted all his army and they marched on Damascus. Al-Ashraf went and besieged the city until al-Kamil arrived, and the siege grew tight. The greatest hardship for Dawud was lack of money, because his wealth was at al-Karak and, trusting his uncle, he had brought none of it; he was obliged to sell the jewellery and clothing of his women. He went out to his uncle al-Kamil and offered to surrender Damascus on condition that al-Karak, the citadel of Shawbak, al-Ghawr, Nablus and those districts remain his, and that Aybak keep the citadel of Salkhad and its districts. Al-Kamil handed over Damascus and set his deputy in the citadel until his brother al-Ashraf handed over to him Harran, al-Ruha, al-Raqqa, Sarudj and Ras al-Ayn of al-Jazira; when he received them, he handed the citadel of Damascus to al-Ashraf.

الملك المسعود بن الكامل

ایک نظر میں

وقت میں زندگی

موجز

مکہ 620 ہجری

محققین کے لیے نوٹس

تعلقات

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

ماخذ

لوگ

ملك الملك الأشرف دمشق من ابن أخيه داود