صلح الطبسين وفتح باب خراسان

Abu Musa al-Ash'ari sent Abdallah ibn Budayl ibn Warqa' al-Khuza'i raiding through Kirman to the Tabasayn — two fortresses, Tabas and Qurayn, a palm-bearing jurm that is the gate of Khurasan — where he took booty; men of the Tabasayn came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and truced for sixty thousand, some say seventy-five, and were given a writ. Another telling has Ibn Budayl going of his own accord from Isbahan.

خلاصہ

ابو موسیٰ اشعری نے عبداللہ بن بدیل بن ورقاء الخزاعی کو غازی بنا کر بھیجا، وہ کرمان آئے اور الطبسین تک پہنچ گئے۔ یہ دو قلعے ہیں، جن میں سے ایک کو طبس اور دوسرے کو قرین کہا جاتا ہے، ان میں کھجوروں کے باغات ہیں، اور یہ خراسان کا دروازہ ہیں۔ ابن بدیل کو وہاں غنیمت ہاتھ آئی۔ ¹

صلح

طبسین کے کچھ لوگ عمر بن الخطاب رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آئے اور ساٹھ ہزار پر صلح کی، کہا جاتا ہے کہ پچھتر ہزار پر، اور عمر نے ان کے لیے ایک تحریر لکھی۔ ¹

ایک اور روایت

بلاذری بیان کرتے ہیں کہ ابن بدیل شاید اپنے طور پر اصبہان سے روانہ ہوئے تھے۔ ¹

تاریخ متعین کرنے کے لیے کسی اضافی ماخذ کی ضرورت ہے۔

فتح أصبهان

In al-Baladhuri: Umar sent Abdallah ibn Budayl ibn Warqa' al-Khuza'i to Isbahan in year 23 — or wrote Abu Musa ordering his dispatch — and Abdallah took Jayy by treaty after fighting: its people to pay kharaj and jizya, secured in their persons and wealth save the arms in their hands; al-Ahnaf ibn Qays of his army was sent to al-Yahudiyya, which treated on the same terms, and Ibn Budayl mastered Isbahan's land and tasasij, governing until a year of Uthman's caliphate passed, when Uthman made al-Sa'ib ibn al-Aqra' governor. Ibn Ishaq relates that Isbahan's marzban, an old man called al-Fadhusfan, was besieged and the cityfolk betrayed him; choosing thirty trusted archers he slipped out toward Kirman to join Yazdgard. Word reached Ibn Budayl who pursued with heavy horse; the Persian turned on a height: 'hold yourself — not one of you drops without an arrow; charge and we shoot; or grant us a champion and we will duel.' They duelled — a blow fell on his saddle-bow breaking it and cutting the girth-straps — then Ibn Budayl said: 'I would not love your death, for I see you wise and brave; what say you to returning with me that I treat with you for your townspeople's jizya — who stays is dhimmi, who flees is unmolested — and you surrender the city?' He returned, opened Jayy and kept his word, saying 'O people of Isbahan, I saw you slackening for days — you earned what I did to you.' Ibn Budayl traversed Isbahan's plain and mountain, mastering it, treating its kharaj as al-Ahwaz had been treated — the conquest falling in parts of years 23 and 24. Another version has Umar sending Ibn Budayl to join Abu Musa — Qumm and Qashan taken — and together raiding Isbahan, al-Ahnaf on Abu Musa's vanguard, both taking al-Yahudiyya then Jayy, mastering the land — the soundest report being Abu Musa took Qumm and Qashan and Ibn Budayl Jayy and al-Yahudiyya. Isbahan's nobles held strongholds at Jafrabadh in Greater al-Thaymara rustaq at Bahjawarsan and a fortress called Marbin; when Jayy fell they entered obedience paying kharaj, and scorning the jizya, they embraced Islam.

صلح الطبسين وفتح باب خراسان

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