استشهاد الجرّاح بأردبيل

تقریباً 730 عیسوی · تقریباً 112 ھ

In al-Baladhuri: al-Jarrah compounded with the people of Hamzin to transfer them to Khizan, giving them two of its villages, fell upon the people of Ghumik taking captives, returned to Shakki and wintered his army at Bardha'a and al-Baylaqan; the Khazars then surged across the Rass, and he gave them battle in the Warthan desert, whence they fell back toward Ardabil — he engaged them four farsakhs from Armenia's edge, they fought three days, and he was martyred with those with him; that river was named Nahr al-Jarrah, and a bridge upon it was likewise ascribed to him.

خلاصہ

بلاذری روایت کرتے ہیں کہ آرمینیہ کے والی الجراح نے اردبیل کے قریب خزروں سے تین دن جنگ کی، تو وہ اور ان کے ساتھی شہید ہو گئے۔ ¹

خبر

الجراح نے حمزین کے لوگوں سے صلح کی کہ انہیں خیزان کی طرف منتقل کیا جائے، اور غوميك کے لوگوں پر حملہ کر کے ان میں سے کچھ کو قیدی بنایا، پھر اپنے لشکر کو برذعہ اور البیلقان میں بکھیر دیا۔ تب خزر جوش میں آ گئے، رس کو پار کیا، پھر اردبیل کی طرف ہٹ گئے۔ الجراح نے آرمینیہ کی جانب چار فرسخ کے فاصلے پر ان کا سامنا کیا، اور وہ تین دن تک لڑتے رہے۔ اس نہر کو نہرِ الجراح کہا گیا، اور اس پر بنے پل کی نسبت بھی اسی کی طرف کی گئی۔ ¹

تاریخ

یہ خبر الجراح کی ولایت میں پیش آئی، شاید تقریباً سنہ 112ھ، اور عیسوی تاریخ تبدیلی سے اخذ کی گئی ہے۔ تاریخ کے لیے اضافی مصدر درکار ہے۔

فتح قاليقلا وبدء فتوح أرمينية

In al-Baladhuri: when Uthman ibn Affan acceded he wrote to Mu'awiya — his governor over Syria, the Jazira and their frontier — ordering him to send Habib ibn Maslama al-Fihri to Armenia, Habib having a fine record in Syria's conquests and the Roman wars known to Umar then Uthman and after — or, it is said, and it is the sounder, Uthman wrote to Habib directly ordering the raid — so he marched with six thousand, or eight, of the Syrians and Jazirans to Qaliqala, camped on it, fought its sallying people and drove them into the city, whereupon they sought aman on evacuation and jizya, many departing for Roman lands; Habib stayed months with those with him until word came that the patrikios of the Armeniakoi had gathered a great host joined by auxiliaries of the Alan, the Abkhaz and Samandar of the Khazars, so he wrote Uthman asking him to send men of Syria and the Jazira desiring jihad and spoils, and Mu'awiya sent two thousand men whom he settled in Qaliqala with land-grants as its garrison; the Romans and their allies had come and camped on al-Fudhat — the reinforcements slow to Habib — so the Muslims struck them by night, overran them and killed their great man; Umm Abdallah bint Yazid al-Kalbiyya, Habib's wife, that night asked him 'where is your tryst?' — he answered 'the tyrant's pavilion or Paradise', and when he reached the pavilion he found her there; in al-Waqidi's chain — from Abd al-Hamid ibn Ja'far from his father — Habib besieged Dabil's people, sat on it, and the Roman Maurian met him, night-attacked and killed him and spoiled his camp, whereupon Salman came up — the sounder version with them being that he met him at Qaliqala; and after Qaliqala Habib marched to Mariyala where the patrikios of Khilat came to him bearing Iyad ibn Ghanm's writ — Iyad having given him aman on himself, his wealth and his lands for a tribute — and Habib conveyed it to him.

استشهاد الجرّاح بأردبيل

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فتح قاليقلا وبدء فتوح أرمينية