الألثغ

الألثغ

Alsagh is one who has a speech defect in which a letter is changed, such as r to l or g, or s to th; it is related to the stutter and similar defects. ¹ The defect is a fault in a prayer leader; most jurists count the speaker of such a defect with the illiterate in leading prayer, while some Malikis and the Hanbali judge al-Qadi allow him to lead with dislike. ¹ When a defect is caused by injury, the diya is reckoned in proportion. ²

تعریف

الثغ وہ شخص ہے جس کی زبان میں لکنت ہو، جس سے حرف بدل جائے، جیسے راء کی جگہ لام یا غین۔ ¹

حکم

لکنت امامت میں نقص ہے؛ جمہور اسے امی کے ساتھ ملحق کرتے ہیں، اور وہ اپنے جیسے کی امامت کر سکتا ہے۔ ¹ جنایت میں لکنت کے حصے کے مطابق دیت کا حساب ہوتا ہے۔ ²

الأبكم

The Kuwaiti encyclopedia defines the mute person (abkam) as one who has the condition of dumbness, which is the absence of speech. Lexicographers distinguish the abkam, who has speech but cannot give an answer, from the akhras, one born unable to speak; the jurists in their usage do not distinguish between them. Since the mute lacks the means of expression by the tongue, the Encyclopedia says he is held to intention and to moving the tongue, or murmuring, in acts of worship such as prayer, reciting the Qur'an and the talbiya; the Malikis accept intention alone. In other matters he must express himself in writing, if he writes well, and otherwise by an intelligible sign, as in sales, transactions and testimony. In hudud punishments his confession against himself and his testimony against others are not accepted, because a doubt averts such punishments.

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تعریف

حکم

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ماخذ

خیالات

الأبكم